Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578672›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Clinical outcomes of metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a real-world single-centre experience.

Jie Wu, Chuan-Zhen Cao, Hong-Lei Cui, Man-Xiang Chen, Li-Na Gao, Shan Zheng, Ai-Ping Zhou, You-Yan Guan, Xin-Gang Bi, Hong-Zhe Shi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jie WuDepartment of Urology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Chuan-Zhen CaoDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Hong-Lei CuiDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Man-Xiang ChenDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Li-Na GaoDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Shan ZhengDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Ai-Ping ZhouDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
You-Yan GuanDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Xin-Gang BiDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Hong-Zhe ShiDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Jian-Zhong ShouDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the current study, we aimed to characterize the clinicopathological features of metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC) using retrospective data from our centre and to assess the clinical outcomes of patients treated with first-line immunotherapy-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (IO-TKI) therapy versus TKI monotherapy.

methodsWe conducted retrospective analysis of 105 metastatic nccRCC patients at our centre from Jan 2006 to Oct 2022. The end points included progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier curve and multivariate Cox regression model.

resultsAmong metastatic nccRCC patients, the most prevalent histology was papillary RCC (39.0%). The most common distant metastasis site was lung metastasis (52.4%), followed by bone metastasis (33.3%). The proportion of the favourable, intermediate and poor IMDC risk group were 19.0%, 54.3% and 26.7%, respectively. Among metastatic nccRCC patients, 26 received first-line IO-TKI therapy and 79 received first-line TKI monotherapy therapy. During the median follow-up of 22.2 months, the 1-year PFS and 3-year OS of IO-TKI group was 46.2% and 48.0%, respectively. In comparison, the 1-year PFS and 3-year OS of TKI monotherapy group was 34.9% and 33.7%, respectively. According to the Cox regression model, unclassified RCC pathology (HR = 2.027,

conclusionFor metastatic nccRCC, unclassified RCC pathology and poor IMDC risk group were identified as independent risk factors for poor prognosis and IO-TKI showed promising efficacy in patients with metastatic nccRCC.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Renal CellImmunotherapyKidney NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesProtein Kinase InhibitorsmetastasisNon-clear cell renal cell carcinomapathologyprognosissystemic treatment

Identifiers

PMID41578672
PMCPMC12833892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.