Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578416›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2026

Diagnosed After Birth-But Detectable Before? A Cohort Study of Prenatal Testing Potential.

Allison Schartman, Olivia Woods, Leah Wetherill, Amy M Breman, Benjamin M Helm, Kristen Suhrie, Kristyne Stone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Allison SchartmanDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7421-4667
Olivia WoodsDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-5817-4298
Leah WetherillDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2888-9051
Amy M BremanDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0299-0100
Benjamin M HelmDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5597-0202
Kristen SuhrieDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Kristyne StoneDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-8856-3980

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the yield of prenatal genetic testing in infants with a confirmed genetic diagnosis.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed records of infants with a genetic diagnosis who were evaluated using a standardized genetic consult and testing approach. The predicted yield of various prenatal genetic sceening and diagnostic tools in this cohort was determined and compared.

resultsGenome sequencing had the highest predicted diagnostic yield (96.9%), followed by CMA with reflex to exome sequencing (95.5%), exome sequencing alone (93.8%) and CMA alone (43.6%). ACOG-recommended NIPT and carrier screening could have detected 25.4% of diagnoses, while 55.3% were detectable through genome-wide NIPT and a large carrier screening panel. Genome-wide NIPT improved chromosomal abnormality detection by ∼30% compared with ACOG-recommended NIPT. A large commercial carrier screening panel detected 26.1% of single-gene conditions, versus 6.1% with the ACOG-recommended panel. Overall, 62% of single-gene conditions were undetectable with current screening tools.

conclusionPrenatal ES or GS offers high diagnostic yields and a streamlined approach, suggesting that CMA may not be the most appropriate first-line test unless there is strong suspicion of a chromosomal diagnosis. Although prenatal genetic screening is valuable, its ability to identify rare genetic conditions remains limited. Our findings support revising the ACOG/ACMG guidelines to align with postnatal testing recommendations, particularly in high-risk pregnancies.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingPrenatal DiagnosisChromosome AberrationsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornNoninvasive Prenatal TestingPregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41578416
PMCPMC13170046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.