Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578340›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Therapeutic efficacy monitoring in canine lymphoma patients via quantifying CDC6 plasma levels.

Anne Seijger, Alice Musi, Maurice M J M Zandvliet, Marije E Kuipers, Nathalie S M Lak, Francine E M M van der Steen, Valentina Rinaldi, Laurien R Feenstra, Godelieve A M Tytgat, Esther N M Nolte-'t Hoen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anne Seijger *Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Alice Musi *Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Maurice M J M ZandvlietDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Marije E KuipersDepartment of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Nathalie S M LakPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, 3584 CS, The Netherlands.
Francine E M M van der SteenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Valentina RinaldiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Laurien R FeenstraDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Godelieve A M TytgatPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, 3584 CS, The Netherlands.
Esther N M Nolte-'t HoenDepartment of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Laura BongiovanniDepartment of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands. lbongiovanni@unite.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-6048
Alain de BruinDepartment of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands. a.debruin@uu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-2649

Funding

Project "Demetra" (Dipartimenti di Eccellenza 2018-2022, CUP_C46C18000530001), funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research. CUP_C46C18000530001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiquid biopsies have gained increasing recognition as minimally invasive ways to monitor treatment response in cancer patients. They carry circulating DNA, RNA, and proteins in and outside of extracellular vesicles (EVs). We have demonstrated that Cell Division Cycle 6 (CDC6), which is involved in controlling cell proliferation, was detected in circulating EVs and increased in the plasma of canine cancer patients compared to healthy control dogs. Here, we investigated whether plasma CDC6 mRNA levels can be used to monitor treatment response in dogs diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and we aimed to determine whether plasma expression is related to the systemic release of EVs.

methodsWe performed longitudinal proof-of-concept studies and collected platelet-free plasma (PFP) samples of 16 canine lymphoma patients before and during their chemo treatments at various time points, as well as PFP samples of 15 healthy control dogs. The EVs were isolated from PFP by size exclusion chromatography, further purified by density gradient ultracentrifugation, and quantified by high-resolution flow cytometry. The CDC6 mRNA abundance in both the unfractionated plasma and the EVs samples was measured by digital droplet PCR (ddPCR).

resultsThis study demonstrates that, in dogs with lymphoma, circulating CDC6 levels are increased compared to healthy controls. We show that CDC6 levels decline significantly in lymphoma patients that undergo remission in response to chemotherapy. Moreover we show that CDC6 mRNA levels correlate with the number of circulating EVs.

conclusionsOverall, our findings provides compelling evidence that plasma CDC6 mRNA expression can be used as a liquid biomarker to monitor treatment efficacy in dogs with lymphoma.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsDog DiseasesLymphomaLymphoma, Non-HodgkinAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorDogsExtracellular VesiclesFemaleLongitudinal StudiesMaleRNA, MessengerTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsRNA, MessengerBiomarkerCanine lymphomaCDC6Extracellular vesiclesLiquid biopsy

Identifiers

PMID41578340
PMCPMC12954992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.