Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578318›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2026

Multilayer perceptron modeling of health literacy and medication adherence determinants in Arab patients with cardiometabolic disease: the role of quality of life, eating behaviors, and physical activity.

Hanan F Alharbi, Abbas Al Mutair, Muhammad Daniyal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hanan F AlharbiMaternity and Pediatric Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abbas Al MutairResearch Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad DaniyalResearch Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. muhammad.daniyal@almoosahealth.com.sa.

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project PNURSP2025R441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) are a leading cause of global mortality, with an increasing prevalence in the Arab world, particularly among older patients. This pioneer study using the MLP modeling technique will investigate the determinants of health literacy and medical adherence among Arab CMD patients, focusing specifically on quality of life, eating behaviors, and physical activity. Here we conducted study on Arab patients with cardiometabolic diseases using validated instruments to assess medication adherence, health literacy, quality of life, eating behavior, and physical activity and observed the relationships between them using machine learning modelling technique.

resultsThe study demonstrated that 82.4% of participants reported low medication adherence, and 39.8% had adequate health literacy. Physical activity had a weak positive correlation with medication adherence while participants with higher adherence were somewhat more health-literate but reported lower enjoyment of food. The study observed using the MLP model that the medical adherence and the health literacy models demonstrated strong classification performance for predictors like quality of life, hunger, emotional overeating, and satiety responsiveness. The study highlighted that the ML model identified quality of life, eating behavior, and physical activity as key predictors for health literacy and medication adherence among Arab cardiometabolic patients.

Indexed as

ArabsCardiovascular DiseasesExerciseFeeding BehaviorHealth LiteracyMedication AdherenceQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedArabCardiometabolicEating behaviorHealth literacyMedical adherenceMLPPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41578318
PMCPMC12964973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.