Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578317›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2026

Deciphering the shared genetic architecture between female reproductive disorders and psychiatric disorders.

Nijie Li, Youhua Chen, Weie Zhao, Manchao Li, Yujie Li, Cong Fang, Panyu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nijie Li *Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat- sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Youhua Chen *School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Weie Zhao *Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat- sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Manchao LiDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat- sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yujie LiDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat- sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. liyj58@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Cong FangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat- sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. fangcong@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Panyu ChenDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat- sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. chenpy35@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical association between female reproductive disorders, such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS), uterine leiomyoma, and female infertility and psychiatric disorders, such as major depressive disorder(MDD), schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders has been widely reported. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying their comorbidity remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the genetic links between these disease categories through comprehensive genomic analyses.

methodsWe analyzed genome-wide association study data from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium and FinnGen database. Genetic correlations were estimated using linkage disequilibrium score regression and high-definition likelihood methods. Cross-trait meta-analyses through Multi-Trait Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies and Cross-Phenotype Association Analysis identified pleiotropic loci, followed by Fine-mapping with the ANNOVAR tool. Gene-based analyses integrated summary-data-based Mendelian randomization, multi-marker analysis of genomic annotation, and genome-wide complex trait analysis-fast gene-based association test approaches. Bidirectional Mendelian randomization assessed causal relationships using several complementary methods.

resultsWe identified significant genetic correlations between endometriosis and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Bipolar disorder(BD), and MDD, as well as between infertility/PCOS and MDD. Cross-trait analyses pinpointed five shared loci, with fine-mapping supporting their role as credible causal variants. Gene annotation implicated specific candidate genes, including ARL14EP for the endometriosis-BD link, which was further validated across SMR, MAGMA, and GCTAfastBAT analyses. Mendelian randomization demonstrated a causal effect of MDD on the risk of both endometriosis and infertility.

Indexed as

Genital Diseases, FemaleMental DisordersFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInfertility, FemalePhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID41578317
PMCPMC12910984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.