Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578282›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Informal caregivers' perspectives on caring for elderly people in Romania: a qualitative study.

Daniel Adrian Lungu, Alina Ionescu-Corbu, Francesca Pennucci, Florin Tibu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel Adrian LunguSHARE, Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Department of Quality and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway. daniel.a.lungu@uis.no.
Alina Ionescu-CorbuFaculty of Educational Sciences, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania.
Francesca PennucciInterdisciplinary Research Center "Health Science", Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.
Florin TibuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformal caregiving is a critical component of elderly care, particularly in countries like Romania where formal long-term care (LTC) services are underdeveloped or inaccessible to many. Family caregivers often provide the majority of daily care, yet little is known about how they perceive this role - whether it is taken on voluntarily, out of love, as an unavoidable necessity, a combination of the abovementioned, or out of other reasons. This study explores Romanian caregivers’ perspectives on the motivations behind caregiving, their lived experiences, and their preferences and expectations regarding future care arrangements, especially in the context of a healthcare system that does not formally recognise or support their contributions.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted using in-depth semi-structured interviews with 14 informal caregivers, primarily family members caring for elderly relatives. Participants were purposively recruited to reflect a diversity of caregiving contexts (e.g. spouses, adult children, grandchildren). The interviews explored motivations, challenges, rewards, and perceptions of formal support systems and LTC alternatives. Transcripts were analysed in the original Romanian language using inductive thematic analysis, with emergent themes later translated into English for reporting.

resultsCaregivers described a continuum between obligation and choice. Many viewed caregiving as a moral responsibility driven by family values or reciprocity, while others emphasized their personal willingness and affection, reporting they cared “with no feeling of obligation, only love.” Participants often reported burdens including emotional and physical exhaustion, financial strain, social isolation, and limited access to formal support. Despite these challenges, caregivers also expressed emotional rewards such as fulfillment, pride, and strengthened family bonds. Most preferred home-based care over institutional care, citing cultural norms, cost, and mistrust of facilities. At the same time, caregivers voiced strong needs for more structured support: accessible information, formal training, and inclusion by healthcare professionals.

conclusionsInformal caregivers in Romania play an indispensable role in supporting the elderly, often with minimal formal assistance. Their work is driven by both love and obligation and marked by both burdens and rewards. Findings point to the urgent need for policy reforms that recognise informal caregivers and provide structured support - through financial, educational, and psychosocial interventions -within a more integrated and culturally responsive LTC system.

Indexed as

CaregiversAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedMotivationQualitative ResearchRomaniaSocial SupportElderly careInformal caregiversLong-term careRomania

Identifiers

PMID41578282
PMCPMC12911341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.