Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578251›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Laparoscopic total gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer with anomalous splenic vein and hepatic artery: a case report.

Takahiro Tashiro, Hiroyuki Kato, Daisuke Koike, Tsunekazu Hanai, Yutaro Kato, Masahiro Ito, Yukio Asano, Masahiro Shimura, Takayuki Ochi, Toki Kawai and 4 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Takahiro TashiroDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Hiroyuki KatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Daisuke KoikeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. daisuke.koike@fujita-hu.ac.jp.
Tsunekazu HanaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Yutaro KatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Masahiro ItoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Yukio AsanoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Masahiro ShimuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Takayuki OchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Toki KawaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Yoshiki KunimuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Hiroki TaniDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Kazuma HoriguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Akihiko HoriguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Bantane Hospital, 3-6-10 Otobashi, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgery for gastric cancer involves gastrectomy with lymph node dissection based on established arterial landmarks. While arterial variations around the celiac axis are well recognized, venous anomalies such as aberrant courses of the splenic vein have received limited attention, and their potential impact on the safety of standard lymphadenectomy remains unclear. We report a case of laparoscopic total gastrectomy complicated by an aberrant course of the splenic vein that posed a potential risk of vascular injury during standard lymph node dissection. CASE PRESENTATION: An 80-year-old man with type 3 advanced gastric cancer of the lesser curvature of the gastric body was referred for surgery. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography could not be performed because of chronic renal dysfunction, limiting preoperative vascular assessment. Intraoperatively, an aberrant common hepatic artery arising from the superior mesenteric artery and a left hepatic artery branching from the left gastric artery were identified. In addition, the splenic vein coursed ventrally to the celiac artery and was located within the standard lymphadenectomy plane, posing a potential risk of venous injury during standard dissection. Laparoscopic total gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection was successfully completed with careful dissection and splenic vein taping, without intraoperative complications.

conclusionsEven during standard lymphadenectomy based on arterial landmarks, aberrant courses of the splenic vein may increase the risk of vascular injury, particularly when preoperative imaging is limited. Awareness of potentially hazardous venous anatomy, in addition to arterial variations, is essential for safe laparoscopic gastrectomy.

Indexed as

GastrectomyHepatic ArteryLaparoscopySplenic VeinStomach NeoplasmsAged, 80 and overHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleGastric cancerLaparoscopic total gastrectomySplenic veinVascular anomaly

Identifiers

PMID41578251
PMCPMC12910800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.