Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578242›Full record

ReviewBMC endocrine disorders2026

Calcitonin-negative medullary thyroid carcinoma combined with multifocal papillary thyroid carcinoma: a case report and literature review.

Wenjing Ma, Lin Lin, Wei Zhang, Min Yang, Dongsheng Zhou, Zhen Jia, Xiaolu Yang, Ming Ci, Jianning Wang, Zhipeng Xu and 1 more

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenjing Ma *Department of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong, First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, 16766 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Lin Lin *Department of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong, First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, 16766 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Wei Zhang *Department of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Min YangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Dongsheng ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zhen JiaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong, First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, 16766 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Xiaolu YangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong, First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, 16766 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Ming CiDepartment of Inspection, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jianning WangDepartment of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, 16766 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Zhipeng XuDepartment of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, 16766 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China. Scofield_xzp@163.com.
Dan WeiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong, First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, 16766 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China. 2336400835@qq.com.

Funding

International diabetes Exchange and Practice Special fund of China, the International Medical Exchange Foundation Z-2017-26-2202-4Jinan Science and Technology Bureau 202134064National Natural Science Foundation of China 82002832Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2024MH190Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province tsqnz202408368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcitonin-negative medullary thyroid cancer (CTNMTC) is a rare primary thyroid neuroendocrine carcinoma characterised by medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) morphology but without elevated serum calcitonin levels. However, the concurrent occurrence of CTNMTC and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is even rarer. We report a case of a 68-year-old male patient with normal serum calcitonin levels preoperatively, cytological and histopathological findings consistent with MTC morphology, and no detection of calcitonin by immunohistochemistry but positive reactions for thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) and synapsin (Syn). Additionally, histopathology indicated multifocal PTC. The diagnosis was calcitonin “double-negative” MTC combined with multifocal PTC, which, to our knowledge, is the first such case reported in the literature. It is prone to misdiagnosis due to its distinctive serologic and immunohistochemical manifestations. We also reviewed the relevant literature to provide a basis for the diagnosis and postoperative follow-up of such patients.

Indexed as

CalcitoninCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineCarcinoma, PapillaryThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAgedBiomarkers, TumorHumansMaleBiomarkers, TumorCalcitoninCalcitonin-negativeCarcinoembryonic antigenImmunohistochemistryMedullary carcinoma combined with papillary carcinomaThyroid cancerThyroid globulin

Identifiers

PMID41578242
PMCPMC12911212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.