Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578229›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Flowing toward well-being: exploring the nexus of clean water access and sexual reproductive health among women and girls in rural Uganda.

Patrick Kagurusi, Muhammad Luyima, Savanna Desmarquest, Margaret Mugisa, Nicholas Obonyo, Maureen Nankanja, Teo Namata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick KagurusiPrograms Department, Patrick Kagurusi, Amref Health Africa Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Muhammad LuyimaMuhammad Luyima, Monitoring and Evaluation Department, Amref Health Africa Uganda, Kampala, Uganda. muhammadluyima@gamil.com.
Savanna DesmarquestFaculty of Geoscience, Savanna Desmarquest, Utrecht University, Hamburg, Germany.
Margaret MugisaPrograms Department, Margaret Mugisa, Amref Health Africa Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Nicholas ObonyoPrograms Department, Nicholas Obonyo, Amref Health Africa Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Maureen NankanjaMonitoring and Evaluation Department, Maureen Nankanja, Amref Health Africa Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Teo NamataPrograms Department, Teo Namata, Amref Health Africa Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to adequate clean water is crucial for public health, yet approximately one-third of the global population lacks access safe drinking water. Women and girls bear the primary responsibility for water collection due to entrenched gender norms, time spent fetching water, limiting opportunities for education, employment and social participation. Inadequate clean water access negatively impacts women's sexual reproductive health (SRH). While research has explored water access and gender roles, gaps remain in understanding the specific SRH challenges faced by women collecting water.

objectiveThis research aimed to investigate in what ways clean water access affects the Sexual Reproductive Health (SRH) of women and girls in Jimo parish (in which district, which region of Uganda).

methodsA phenomenological study design was used for research and employing qualitative methods of data collection.

resultsThe results indicate that traditional gender norms and societal expectations, and soci0-economic status play a pivotal role in shaping the SRH challenges women and girls face while collecting water. Having access to clean water was found important for women and girls to maintain adequate menstrual and pre/post-natal health. Having women included in decision-making bettered the accessibility and cleanliness of the source.

conclusionAccess to clean water, MHM products and information and inclusion of women in decision making, are suggested to play important role for women and girls SRH, water access and quality.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterReproductive HealthRural PopulationSexual HealthWater SupplyAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansQualitative ResearchUgandaYoung AdultDrinking WaterClean water accessSexual reproductive healthWomen and girls

Identifiers

PMID41578229
PMCPMC12910783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.