Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578187›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2026

Dexmedetomidine as adjuvant of transversus abdominal plane block for cesarean delivery under multimodal analgesia: a randomized clinical trial.

Yiting Wang, Lini Wang, Yonghui Wang, Xiaoxiao Mu, Bingqing Zhao, Tingting Liu, Huang Nie

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05700045 (Effect of Dexmedetomidine Combined With Ropivacaine Transverse Abdominal Plane Block), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05700045 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Dexmedetomidine Combined With Ropivacaine Transverse Abdominal Plane Block (TAP) on Opioid Dosage After Cesarean Section Under Multimodal Analgesia

TypeinterventionalSponsorXijing HospitalRan2023 to 2023Enrolled90ConditionsMultimodal Analgesia, Cesarean SectionArmsDexmedetomidine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiting WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Lini WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yonghui WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xiaoxiao MuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Bingqing ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Tingting LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Huang NieDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. niehuang@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe parturients who have undergone cesarean delivery (CD) often suffer moderate to severe pain. Multimodal analgesia has been implemented to improve postoperative pain management following CD. The role of dexmedetomidine for multimodal analgesia after CD is not well defined. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine in ultrasound-guided posterior transversus abdominis plane block(TAPB)on postoperative analgesia following CD.

methodsA total of 90 parturients scheduled for CD were divided randomly into two groups: The ropivacaine group (Group R), in which parturients were administered bilateral 0.25% ropivacaine 20 ml in posterior TAPB, and the dexmedetomidine group (Group RD), in which parturients were administered bilateral 0.25% ropivacaine and 0.5 µg/kg dexmedetomidine in posterior TAPB. Oral acetaminophen and celecoxib were routinely administered during the postoperative 48 h according to the multimodal analgesia protocol. The primary outcome was opioid consumption during the first 48 postoperative hours, and the secondary outcomes included opioid consumption during the postoperative 0-4,4–12,12–24,24–48 h, pain scores at 4,24,48 h, and time to first opioid administration.

resultsOpioid consumption (morphine equivalents, MEQ) in the postoperative 48 h showed no significant difference in Group R and Group RD (median, 12.54 mg MEQ vs. 13.86 mg MEQ), p = 0.853. The 4 hours’ postoperative opioid consumption (MEQ) (median) was significantly lower in Group RD (median, 0 mg) for Group R (median, 1.32 mg, p = 0.012). Time to first opioid request was significantly prolonged in Group RD, p = 0.002. There was no significant difference in Numerical rating scale (NRS) score at rest and movement between the two groups. But the NRS score at uterine contraction was significantly lower in Group RD than Group R, p = 0.008.

conclusionDexmedetomidine as adjuvant of posterior bilateral TAPB in parturients under multimodal analgesia did not decrease the consumption of opioids, but prolonged time to first opioid request and decreased the NRS score at uterine contraction. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05700045(the registration date: December 26,2022).

Indexed as

Analgesics, Non-NarcoticCesarean SectionDexmedetomidineNerve BlockPostoperative PainAbdominal MusclesAcetaminophenAdultAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansPregnancyRopivacaineUltrasonography, InterventionalAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalDexmedetomidineRopivacaineCesarean deliveryDexmedetomidineMultimodal analgesiaRopivacaineTransversus abdominis plane block (TAPB)

Identifiers

PMID41578187
PMCPMC12947449

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.