Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578184›Full record

Observational studyThe journal of headache and pain2026

Eptinezumab to prevent difficult-to-treat migraine: prospective, six-month, real-world multicenter evidence from the GRASP study group.

Emmanouil V Dermitzakis, Andreas A Argyriou, Maria Chondrogianni, Aikaterini Foska, Dimitrios Rikos, Dimitrios Athanasopoulos, Christos Tsironis, Panagiotis Soldatos, Maria Koutsokera, Nikolaos Tsitsaras and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The journal of headache and pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Emmanouil V DermitzakisGeneral Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece. manolis.dermitzakis@gmail.com.
Andreas A ArgyriouHeadache Outpatient Clinic, Neurology Department, Agios Andreas General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Maria ChondrogianniSecond Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini FoskaSecond Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios RikosNeurology Department, 404 Military Hospital, Larisa, Greece.
Dimitrios AthanasopoulosNeurology Department, 404 Military Hospital, Larisa, Greece.
Christos TsironisHeadache Outpatient Clinic, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Panagiotis SoldatosKalamata Headache Clinic, Kalamata, Greece.
Maria KoutsokeraHeadache Outpatient Clinic, Neurology Department, Thriasion General Hospital, Elefsina, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos TsitsarasHeadache Outpatient Clinic, Neurology Department, Agios Andreas General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Pantelis LitsardopoulosHeadache Outpatient Clinic, Neurology Department, Agios Andreas General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Eleni MavrakiNeurology Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Michail VikelisGlyfada Headache Clinic, Glyfada, Greece.
Greek Research Alliance for the Study of Headache and Pain (GRASP) Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this multicenter, real-world study, designed by the Greek Research Alliance for the Study of headache and Pain (GRASP), was to prospectively evaluate the 6-month effectiveness and safety of eptinezumab 100 mg for migraine prophylaxis in difficult-to-treat patients.

methodsA total of 142 participants (81% female; aged 46.1 ± 12.2 years) with either high-frequency episodic migraine (HFEM) or chronic migraine (CM) were consecutively recruited and received eptinezumab 100 mg quarterly for 6 months (2 cycles). The primary outcome was the proportion of patients who achieved > 50% response at month 3 (T1) and 6 (T2), post-treatment. Secondary outcomes included the changes in monthly migraine/headache days (MMDs/MHDs); monthly days with moderate/severe peak headache intensity; monthly acute medication intake; MIDAS HIT-6 and EQ-5D VAS scores at T2, compared with baseline. Safety was also assessed.

resultsThe percentage of patients obtaining > 50% reduction in MMDs was 67.4% at T1 (first course) and 73.5% at T2 (second course) for HFEM. For CM the corresponding percentages were 55.9% at T1 and 57.6% at T2. At T2, MMDs were reduced with a significant effect by a median of 9 days from baseline in HFEM, whereas MHDs dropped by a median of 16.5 days in CM patients. A clinically-meaningful improvement in all other effectiveness and disability outcomes was observed at T2, compared to baseline. Quality of life improved by + 87.5% in HFEM and by + 133.3% in CM patients. Response rates favored CGRP-naïve patients in HFEM but not in CM, where outcomes were similar between naïve individuals and prior non-responders. Eptinezumab was generally safe and well-tolerated.

conclusionsEptinezumab 100 mg demonstrated a favorable benefit/risk profile during the 6-month observation period.

Indexed as

Migraine DisordersAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedeptinezumab6-monthCGRPEffectiveness/safetyEptinezumabMigraineMonoclonal antibodiesProphylaxis

Identifiers

PMID41578184
PMCPMC12918022

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.