Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578078›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2026

A Phase III Randomized Trial Comparing Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of ZRC-3285 vs. Eylea

Mudit Bansal, Punit Singh, Ruchi K Mehta, Rohit Sanjay Laul, Parth Rana, Urmil Shah, Rajpal Vohra, Shachi Desai, Sharad Bhomaj, Sourabh Patwardhan and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Mudit BansalNetralok Retina Clinic, Jodhpur Village, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 38001, India.
Punit SinghDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sumandeep Vidhyapeeth Deemed to Be University, At & Po Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, 391760, India.
Ruchi K MehtaAdvanced Retina Care, Sabarmati Visat Road, Motera, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380005, India.
Rohit Sanjay LaulModern Eye Hospital, Opposite Police Pared Ground, Tilak Wadi, Police Staff Colony, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422002, India.
Parth RanaNetralaya Super Speciality Eye Hospital, Opp. Gujarat Gas, Parimal Garden Cross Road, CG Road, Ahmedabad, 380006, India.
Urmil ShahP. N. Desai Eye & ENT Hospital, 4, L. K. Society, Next to Sterling Hospital Gurukul Road, Memnagar, Ahmedabad, 380060, India.
Rajpal VohraDr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Shachi DesaiThe Eye Centre, 204, Opp. Himalaya Mall, Near Gurukul Area, Bodakdev, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380054, India.
Sharad BhomajShanti Saroj Netralay, A.N. Gaikwad, Anand Nursing Home Road, Off, Sangli - Miraj Rd, Miraj, Maharashtra, 416410, India.
Sourabh PatwardhanNandadeep Eye Hospital Opposite Patidar Bhavan, Madhavnagar Road, Sangli, Maharashtra, 416416, India.
Jaishri Murli ManoherDepartment of Ophthalmology, S.P. Medical College & A.G of Hospitals, Bikaner, Rajasthan, 334001, India.
Anjali SaparInsight Institute of Ophthalmology H Wing, Jay Ganesh Samrajya, Godawoon Chowk, Sprine Road, Pune, 411039, India.
Sandeep ParwalDepartment of Ophthalmology, SMS Medical College and Attached Hospitals, Charak Bhawan, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India.
Ajay Kartik AmabdeAmbade Eye Hospital, 1st Floor, Kamla Tower, Near Jaswant Talkies, Indora Square, Kamptee Road, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440017, India.
Rahul ShroffShroff Eye Hospital, 222, SV Road, Bandra West, Mumbai, 40050, India.
Sribhargava NateshNethra Eye Hospital, Poojary Layout, 80 Ft. Road, Sanjaynagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560094, India.
Rupak Kanti BiswasNetralayam- Super Speciality Eye Care Centre, Shree Tower, RAA - 36, II, VIP Rd, Raghunathpur, Rajarhat, Kolkata, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700059, India.
Lional Raj DDr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital, No. 15, South Bypass Road, Vannarpettai, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, 627003, India.
Bibhuti P SinhaRegional Institute of Ophthalmology, IGIMS Sheikhpura, Patna, Bihar, 800014, India.
Minija C KSankara Eye Hospital, Varthur Rd, Vaikuntam Layout, Kundalahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560037, India.
Ekta PatelShri C. H. Nagri Municipal Eye Hospital, Ellis Bridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380058, India.
Ashish KambleKIMS Kingsway Hospitals, 44, Kingsway, Near Kasturchand Park, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440001, India.
Pramod BhendeSri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreo Retina Services, Sankara Netralaya, Medical Research Foundation, 41/18, College Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai, 600006, India.
Sandeep PatilBelagavi Institute of Medical Sciences, Belagavi, Dr B R Ambedkar Road, Belagavi, Karnataka, 590001, India.
Anup ShahNavkar Eye Clinic, Rushabh Residency, Opp. Telephone Exchange, Hotel Front Page Lane, Canada Corner, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422002, India.
Ritesh NarulaL V Prasad Eye Institute Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, L V Prasad Marg, Banjara Hills, Road No: 02, Hyderabad, 500034, India.
Bandana KumariDrishtipunj Eye Hospital Pvt. Ltd. Vashikunj Complex, Bailey Road, Saguna More, Danapur, Patna, Bihar, 801503, India.
Lokesh BathulaClinical Research and Development, Zydus Research Center, Zydus Lifesciences Ltd, Ahmedabad, 382213, Gujarat, India.
Sandip KirtaneClinical Research and Development, Zydus Research Center, Zydus Lifesciences Ltd, Ahmedabad, 382213, Gujarat, India.
Bhargav DarjiClinical Research and Development, Zydus Research Center, Zydus Lifesciences Ltd, Ahmedabad, 382213, Gujarat, India.
Maulik DoshiClinical Research and Development, Zydus Research Center, Zydus Lifesciences Ltd, Ahmedabad, 382213, Gujarat, India. maulik.doshi@zyduslife.com.
Deven ParmarZydus Therapeutics Inc, Pennington, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of ZRC-3285 (aflibercept biosimilar) with Eylea

methodsThis phase III, multicenter, double-blind study was conducted across 27 sites in India and randomized (2:1) patients with nAMD into either the test aflibercept (ZRC-3285, Zydus Lifesciences Ltd.) or Eylea

resultsOver 12 weeks, all patients in the ZRC-3285 (122, 100%) and Eylea

conclusionEfficacy, immunogenicity, and safety profiles of ZRC-3285 were found to be similar to those of Eylea

trial registrationClinical trial Registry of India (CTRI): CTRI/2023/09/057655 [Registered on 14/09/2023].

Indexed as

AfliberceptNeovascular age-related macular degenerationVascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID41578078
PMCPMC12901757

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