Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578023›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

Single-cell atlas of the transcriptome and chromatin accessibility in the human retina.

Jin Li, Jun Wang, Ignacio L Ibarra, Xuesen Cheng, Malte D Luecken, Jiaxiong Lu, Aboozar Monavarfeshani, Wenjun Yan, Yiqiao Zheng, Zhen Zuo and 16 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Approaching a connectome of the human foveal retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  11. An Integrated Multi-omics Single Cell Atlas of the Human RPE and Choroid.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Jin Li *Brunson Center for Translational Vision Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-6776
Jun Wang *Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ignacio L Ibarra *Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Xuesen Cheng *Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-4411
Malte D LueckenInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-7921
Jiaxiong LuBrunson Center for Translational Vision Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4835-174X
Aboozar MonavarfeshaniCenter for Brain Science and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Wenjun YanCenter for Brain Science and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-4265
Yiqiao ZhengDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4133-0439
Zhen ZuoDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Samantha Lynn Zayas ColbornLions Eye Bank of Texas, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Berenice Sarahi CortezLions Eye Bank of Texas, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Leah A OwenJohn A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-3868
Brittney WickGenomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Xuan BaoBrunson Center for Translational Vision Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Jongsu ChoiBrunson Center for Translational Vision Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Maximilian HaeusslerGenomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Nicholas M TranDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Karthik ShekharDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute; Center for Computational Biology; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, QB3, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Joshua R SanesCenter for Brain Science and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-8836
J Timothy StoutDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Shiming ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Yumei LiBrunson Center for Translational Vision Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Margaret M DeAngelisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ross Eye Institute, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-142X
Fabian J TheisInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany. fabian.theis@helmholtz-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-1943
Rui ChenBrunson Center for Translational Vision Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA. rui.chen@uci.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-9735

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Bassnett · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Vulnerable and Resilient Cells in Retinal DegenerationR01EY012543 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHIMING CHEN, Philip Raymond Williams · 2000 to 2026
$12.2M
GENETICS OF EARLY ONSET RETINAL DISEASESR01EY018571 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RUI CHEN · 2008 to 2026
$7.2M
Molecular Basis of Human Visual System DisordersR01EY022356 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RUI CHEN · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
Activity-related mechanisms of selective retinal ganglion cell resilience and axon regenerationR01EY036111 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Nicholas Minh Abell Tran · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Understanding and treating CRX-linked retinopathiesR01EY032136 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHIMING · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
High Throughput Genomic Sequencer at BCM Core FacilityS10OD023469 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, RUI · 2017 to 2017
$600k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012543NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018571NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022356NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032136NEI NIH HHS R01 EY036111NIH HHS S10 OD023469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-cell sequencing has revolutionized the scale and resolution of molecular profiling of tissues and organs. Here we present an integrated dual-modal reference atlas of the most accessible portion of the mammalian central nervous system, the retina. We compiled around 3.9 million cells from 125 donors of diverse ancestral backgrounds, including 8 published studies and 2.7 million unpublished data points, to create a comprehensive human retina cell atlas (HRCA) with more than 130 cell types identified. We annotated each cluster, identified marker genes and characterized cis-regulatory elements and gene regulatory networks. Our analysis uncovered differences in transcriptome, chromatin and gene regulatory networks across cell types. We modeled changes in gene expression and chromatin accessibility across age, ancestry and tissue region. This integrated atlas enhanced the fine-mapping of genome-wide association study and expression quantitative trait loci variants. Accessible through interactive browsers, this multimodal multidonor and multilab HRCA can facilitate a better understanding of retinal function and pathology.

Indexed as

ChromatinRetinaSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansQuantitative Trait LociSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisChromatin

Identifiers

PMID41578023
PMCPMC13050529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.