Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41577972›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2026

Photodynamic inactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by broad-spectrum visible light.

Cartesio D'Agostini, Carla Prezioso, Paola Checconi, Valeria Camicia, Marco Pelliccioni, Loide Di Traglia, Marilena Minieri, Jacopo M Legramante, Enrico Garaci, Dolores Limongi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cartesio D'AgostiniLaboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Carla PreziosoDepartment for the Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy. carla.prezioso@uniroma5.it.
Paola ChecconiDepartment for the Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy.
Valeria CamiciaLaboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Marco PelliccioniLaboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Loide Di TragliaLaboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Marilena MinieriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Jacopo M LegramanteDepartment of Emergency, University Hospital Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Enrico GaraciSan Raffaele Sulmona, Sulmona, Aquila, Italy.
Dolores LimongiDepartment for the Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis, a major infectious disease causing substantial global morbidity and mortality. The growing incidence of antibiotic-resistant strains highlights the urgency of identifying alternative strategies capable of targeting persistent and resistant forms of Mtb. This study evaluates the effectiveness of photodynamic inactivation (PDI) using visible light within the 400-420 nm range against a clinical Mtb isolate. The isolate was subjected to controlled LED exposure under biosafety level-3 conditions, with viability assessed via colony-forming unit counts. Results showed a significant reduction in Mtb viability, with > 99% (over 2-log) reduction observed after exposure to the tested visible light spectrum. These results provide a strong rationale for the clinical translation of visible light-based disinfection strategies, by indicating that visible light photoinactivation provides a practical, non-chemical alternative to conventional disinfectants and UV-based methods, reducing concerns about toxicity and operational limitations. This approach holds particular promise for healthcare environments, where it could contribute to reducing the environmental persistence of Mtb and, consequently, the risk of transmission. These results underscore the need for further investigation into light-based technologies as complementary tools to existing infection control measures, particularly in high-risk or inadequately sanitized settings. KEY POINTS: • Visible light (Soret Band 400-420 nm) significantly reduces Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) viability • No photosensitizers are used in the photodynamic inactivation (PDI) process  • LED-based visible light may help limit Mtb spread in clinical environments.

Indexed as

DisinfectionLightMicrobial ViabilityMycobacterium tuberculosisColony Count, MicrobialHumansPhotosensitizing AgentsPhotosensitizing AgentsAntimicrobial resistance (AMR)Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)Photodynamic inactivation (PDI)Photosensitizers (PS)Visible light irradiation (400–420 nm)

Identifiers

PMID41577972
PMCPMC12831682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.