Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41577876›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Genetic divergence and lower frequencies of insecticide resistance markers in the novel Anopheles gambiae Bissau molecular form in The Gambia.

Sadio Abdoulaye, Trizah K Milugo, Eniyou Oriero, Majidah Hamid-Adiamoh, Musa Jawara, Mamadou O Ndiath, Chris S Clarkson, Alistair Miles, Nuredin I Mohammed, Annette Erhart and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Distinct Genetic Footprint of Adaptation Observed WithinResearch and reports in tropical medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sadio AbdoulayeMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia.
Trizah K MilugoMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia.
Eniyou OrieroMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia.
Majidah Hamid-AdiamohMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia.
Musa JawaraMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia.
Mamadou O NdiathMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia.
Chris S ClarksonLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, GB, UK.
Alistair MilesEllison Institute of Technology, Oxford, GB, UK.
Nuredin I MohammedMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia.
Annette ErhartMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia.
Umberto D'AlessandroMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia.
Benoit S AssogbaMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia. Sessinou-Benoit.Assogba@lshtm.ac.uk.
Alfred Amambua-NgwaMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia. Alfred.Ngwa@lshtm.ac.uk.

Funding

National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR) award NIHR134717The H3Africa Pan African Malaria Genomic Epidemiology Network (PAMGEN) H3A/18/002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The members of Anopheles gambiae species complex are ubiquitous in Afro-tropics. They have been exposed continuously to insecticides, contributing to evolution of resistance within the complex. This study used whole genome sequence data from phase 3 of the An. gambiae 1000 Genomes Project to investigate the population structure and resistance mechanisms of a newly identified species, An. gambiae Bissau molecular form (Bissau) in The Gambia. Bissau exhibited subtle divergence from sister taxa An. coluzzii (Fixation index (F

Indexed as

AnophelesGenetic VariationInsecticide ResistanceAnimalsGambiaInsecticidesMutationPhylogenyPyrethrinsInsecticidesPyrethrinsAllele frequencyAn. gambiae complexBissau molecular formGenetic diversityMetabolic resistancePopulation structureResistance mechanismTarget site

Identifiers

PMID41577876
PMCPMC12887005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.