Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41577840›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

MRI-guided laser ablation for pediatric intracranial pathology: single center experience.

Margaret P Seaton, Muhammad S Ghauri, Kiefer J Forseth, Julia C Schmidt, Ronald Sahyouni, Vijay M Ravindra, David D Gonda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Laser interstitial thermal therapy in pediatric neurosurgery: a prospective nationwide study on indications, safety, and early outcomes.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Margaret P SeatonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. mseaton@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5655-7460
Muhammad S GhauriLoma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Kiefer J ForsethDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Julia C SchmidtDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ronald SahyouniDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Vijay M RavindraDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
David D GondaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluates the safety and efficacy of MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) in 88 consecutive pediatric patients involving lesional and non-lesional epilepsy, brain tumors, cavernous malformations, and other intracranial masses.

methodsA retrospective case series was performed on pediatric patients who underwent MRgLITT by the senior author between 2016 and 2024. Demographic, intraoperative, and outcome data were analyzed.

resultsEighty-eight patients (47 males, mean age 14.0 years) were included. Indications comprised epilepsy (68 patients, 80 procedures), brain tumors (25 patients, 26 procedures), and cavernous malformations (8 patients, 8 procedures). Complications occurred in 12 of 88 patients (13.6%), including three major complications (3.4%). Among epilepsy patients, 35 of 68 (51.5%) achieved an ILAE 1 outcome. Among tumor patients, 17 of 25 (68%) had no recurrence at latest follow-up. CCM patients had favorable clinical courses; among those with follow-up MRI, 6 of 7 demonstrated no residual lesion. Seizure outcomes did not differ significantly between lesional and non-lesional epilepsy cohorts: ILAE 1 outcomes occurred in 28 of 49 (57.1%) lesional versus 7 of 19 (36.8%) non-lesional patients. Reoperation was more frequent in non-lesional patients (6 of 19, 31.6%), though ultimate outcomes were comparable (p = 0.17). On multivariable analysis, higher social vulnerability index predicted poorer seizure outcomes, highlighting the impact of social determinants on surgical results.

conclusionsMRgLITT demonstrated favorable safety and indication-specific outcomes for pediatric epilepsy, tumors, and cavernous malformations in this single-surgeon series. These findings support its role as both a primary and adjuvant treatment in pediatric neurosurgery.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsLaser TherapyMagnetic Resonance ImagingSurgery, Computer-AssistedAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEpilepsyFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDrug-resistant epilepsyLaser interstitial thermal therapyMinimally invasive neurosurgery

Identifiers

PMID41577840
PMCPMC12830497

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.