Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41577724›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Independent inner cell mass and trophectoderm morphology as non-invasive predictors of embryo euploidy in IVF.

Patryk Piekos, Suset Rodriguez, Joelle Mouhanna, Mohammed Ibrahim, Roberta Rubino, Pasquale Patrizio, George Attia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patryk PiekosDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility , University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1321 NW 14th Street, Suite 201, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. pxp740@miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-4172
Suset RodriguezDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility , University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1321 NW 14th Street, Suite 201, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Joelle MouhannaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility , University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1321 NW 14th Street, Suite 201, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Mohammed IbrahimDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility , University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1321 NW 14th Street, Suite 201, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Roberta RubinoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility , University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1321 NW 14th Street, Suite 201, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Pasquale PatrizioDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility , University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1321 NW 14th Street, Suite 201, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
George AttiaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility , University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1321 NW 14th Street, Suite 201, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. GAttia@med.miami.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the independent correlation between inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm (TE) grading with preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) outcomes in embryos biopsied on Day 5 or Day 6 to determine whether morphology-based selection can serve as an alternative to PGT-A. A retrospective analysis of 1,292 embryos from patients undergoing IVF at a single academic center was conducted between October 2019 and March 2023. Blastocysts were graded using Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART) morphology criteria, and biopsy results were categorized as euploid, aneuploid, mosaic, inconclusive, or low DNA. Maternal age (24-45 years) was analyzed both by SART age groups (< 35, 35-37, 38-40, 41-42, > 42) and in a multivariable logistic regression (euploid vs aneuploid) adjusting for age, biopsy day (Day 5 vs Day 6), inner cell mass (ICM), and trophectoderm (TE). Embryos with mosaic, inconclusive, or low-DNA results were excluded from inferential analyses. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test (p < 0.05). Of the 1,292 embryos, 632 (48.9%) were euploid, 508 (39.3%) aneuploid, and 152 (11.8%) mosaic or inconclusive. Good ICM embryos had significantly higher euploidy rates than aneuploidy on both biopsy days (p < 0.001), while poor ICM embryos had higher aneuploidy rates (p < 0.001). Similarly, good TE embryos were more likely to be euploid than poor TE embryos (p < 0.001). Day 5 embryos had significantly higher euploidy rates than Day 6 embryos across all grading categories (p < 0.05). However, no statistical difference was found between Day 6 good ICM embryos and Day 5 fair ICM embryos (p = 0.1335), while Day 6 good TE embryos had higher euploidy than Day 5 fair TE embryos (p < 0.01). Euploidy declined stepwise across SART age groups. In the adjusted model, each additional year of maternal age after 35 lowered the odds of euploidy by ~ 6%. Both ICM and TE grades predict embryo euploidy, supporting the use of morphological assessment to optimize embryo selection and potentially reduce reliance on PGT-A.

Indexed as

AneuploidyBlastocyst Inner Cell MassFertilization in VitroPreimplantation DiagnosisAdultBiopsyBlastocystFemaleGenetic TestingHumansMaternal AgeMiddle AgedPregnancyRetrospective StudiesAneuploidyEmbryo morphologyInner cell mass (ICM)In vitro fertilization (IVF)Non-invasive predictionPreimplantation genetic testing (PGT-A)Trophectoderm (TE)

Identifiers

PMID41577724
PMCPMC12830879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.