Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41577722›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

European forest carbon and biodiversity policies have a limited win-win potential.

Lorenzo Balducci, Elena Haeler, Yoan Paillet, Edoardo Alterio, Christian Ammer, Frédéric Archaux, Steffen Boch, Christophe Bouget, Gediminas Brazaitis, Francesco Chianucci and 39 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors.

Lorenzo BalducciSapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. lorenzo.balducci@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0001-9111-5679
Elena HaelerAustrian Research Centre for Forests (BFW), Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3732-4565
Yoan PailletLessem, INRAE, University Grenoble Alpes, Saint Martin d'Heres, France.
Edoardo AlterioDepartment of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, Università degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Christian AmmerUniversity of Göttingen, Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4235-0135
Frédéric ArchauxUR EFNO, INRAE, Nogent sur Vernisson, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9996-0006
Steffen BochWSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2814-5343
Christophe BougetUR EFNO, INRAE, Nogent sur Vernisson, France.
Gediminas BrazaitisDepartment of Forest Science, Agriculture Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0003-0234-9292
Francesco ChianucciCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Arezzo (AR), Italy.
Andrea CutiniCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Arezzo (AR), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7033-2399
Pallieter De SmedtForest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Gontrode (Melle), Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3073-6751
Inken DoerflerInstitute of Biology and Environmental Science, Vegetation Science & Nature Conservation, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Daniel DvořákDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Markus FischerInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5589-5900
Paolo GiordaniDIFAR, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Marion GosselinUR EFNO, INRAE, Nogent sur Vernisson, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0161-5368
Jacob Heilmann-ClausenCenter for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Globe Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eva HoláDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-5123-251X
Jeňýk HofmeisterDepartment of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czechia.
Jan HošekEcological Services, Hořovice, Czechia.
Itziar García-MijangosDepartment of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6642-7782
Philippe JanssenLessem, INRAE, University Grenoble Alpes, Saint Martin d'Heres, France.
Kirsten JungEvolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9449-2215
Sebastian Kepfer-RojasDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1681-2877
Nathalie KorboulewskyUR EFNO, INRAE, Nogent sur Vernisson, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6017-1114
Daniel KozákDepartment of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czechia.
Tomáš KurasDepartment of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc-Holice, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0003-2862-1012
Thibault LachatSchool of Agricultural Forest and Food Sciences HAFL, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Zollikofen, Switzerland.
Jiří MalíčekInstitute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czechia.
Anders MårellUR EFNO, INRAE, Nogent sur Vernisson, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3328-4834
Martin MikolášCzech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-3637-3074
Jörg MüllerBavarian Forest National Park, University of Würzburg, Rauhenebrach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1409-1586
Francesca NapoleoneSapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3807-7180
Björn NordénNorwegian Institute for Nature Research NINA, Oslo, Norway.
Péter ÓdorHUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1729-8897
Zdeněk PaliceInstitute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czechia.
Peter SchallUniversity of Göttingen, Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4808-818X
Tommaso SitziaDepartment of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, Università degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro, PD, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6221-4256
Kastytis ŠimkevičiusDepartment of Forest Science, Agriculture Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Miroslav SvobodaCzech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0003-4050-3422
Aleš TenčíkEcological Services, Hořovice, Czechia.
Flóra TinyaHUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4271-9676
Giovanni TrentanoviInstitute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET) of the National Research Council (CNR), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8236-4163
Mariana UjhazyovaFaculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Kris VandekerkhoveINBO-Research Institute for Nature and Forests, Geraardsbergen, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1954-692X
Michael WohlwendAlbert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Wolfgang W WeisserDepartment of Life Science Systems, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2757-8959
Sabina BurrascanoSapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6537-3313

Funding

Czech Science FoundationNovo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF20OC0059948Novo Nordisk Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation are key forest functions, but how to pursue them jointly in timber-managed forests is still unclear. We use a Europe-wide dataset of forest multi-taxon diversity and stand structure to (i) evaluate the importance of aboveground carbon stocks in determining species richness of six taxonomic groups; (ii) assess relationships between species richness and carbon stocks; (iii) discuss the potential to jointly enhance carbon and biodiversity and policy implications. Carbon-diversity relationships are positive for several groups, but mostly when deadwood pools are considered. Forest policies should consider the complex relationship between different carbon pools and taxonomic groups. Environmental policies emphasizing carbon sequestration in aboveground living biomass may conflict with biodiversity conservation by promoting homogeneous, fast-growing forests that fail to support species diversity of multiple groups. Sustainable forest management should acknowledge that deadwood carbon instead may translate into positive outcomes for both carbon storage and biodiversity conservation.

Indexed as

BiodiversityCarbonConservation of Natural ResourcesForestsBiomassCarbon SequestrationClimate ChangeEuropeForestryTreesCarbon

Identifiers

PMID41577722
PMCPMC12932836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.