Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41577442›Full record

ArticleBJU international2026

Diagnostic accuracy and outcomes of lymph node staging in intermediate-risk prostate cancer.

Christopher Kniep, Tobias Maurer, Ben Frederik Hartwieg, Philipp Mandel, Mike Wenzel, Fabian Falkenbach, Kristian Krpina, Lars Budäus, Alexander Haese, Georg Salomon and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Christopher KniepMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Tobias MaurerMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ben Frederik HartwiegMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Philipp MandelMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mike WenzelDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Fabian FalkenbachMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Kristian KrpinaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Lars BudäusMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Alexander HaeseMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Georg SalomonMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas SteuberMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Markus GraefenMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Derya TilkiMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Felix PreisserMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of different staging modalities and oncological outcomes in patients with intermediate-risk (IR) prostate cancer (PCa) undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) with pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND). PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with IR PCa who underwent RP and PLND between 2015 and 2021 were retrospectively analysed. Patients who had received neoadjuvant hormone therapy were excluded. The effectiveness of computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and prostate-specific membrane antigen-positron emission tomography (PSMA-PET) in detecting lymph node invasion (LNI) was assessed. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to evaluate biochemical recurrence-free and metastasis-free survival.

resultsAmong 8043 patients with IR PCa undergoing RP with PLND, 624 (7.8%) had LNI. PSMA-PET was performed in 400 patients: six true positives, 40 false negatives, 14 false positives, and 340 true negatives. CT was used in 2079 patients: two true positives, 228 false negatives, seven false positives, and 1842 true negatives. MRI was performed in 148 patients: one true positive, 11 false negatives, and 136 true negatives, with no false positives. Sensitivity was highest for PSMA-PET (13%), followed by MRI (8.3%) and CT (0.9%). Negative predictive values were 92.5% for MRI, 89.5% for PSMA-PET, and 89% for CT. Patients with negative PSMA-PET findings had significantly better biochemical recurrence-free and metastasis-free survival than those with suspicious findings on PSMA-PET.

conclusionsAll evaluated staging modalities demonstrated limited sensitivity in detecting LNI in patients with IR PCa, including PSMA-PET. Given the poor diagnostic performance of conventional imaging, such methods may be omitted in this setting. PSMA-PET may still be considered selectively, as it provides modest sensitivity and prognostic value, although its role remains limited.

Indexed as

Lymph NodesProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPositron-Emission TomographyProstatectomyRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computedcomputed tomographyintermediate riskmagnetic resonance imagingprostate cancerPSMA‐PETstaging accuracy

Identifiers

PMID41577442
PMCPMC12962846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.