Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41577371›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2026

Research engagement and patient-reported quality of care: a cross-sectional study of UK inflammatory bowel disease services.

Robert J Mulligan, Pat Ryan, Lauren C Beck, Paul Christiansen, Jessica Turner, Christian P Selinger, J R Fraser Cummings, IBD Registry, Contributors to the IBD UK Task & Finish Group, IBD Service Survey Collaborators and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Robert J MulliganTranslational & Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6751-1095
Pat RyanNational Institute for Health and Care Research, West Midlands Research Delivery Network, West Midlands, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-9240
Lauren C BeckTranslational & Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Paul ChristiansenDepartment of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Jessica TurnerCrohn's & Colitis UK, Hatfield, UK.
Christian P SelingerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
J R Fraser CummingsDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-3247
IBD Registry
Contributors to the IBD UK Task & Finish Group
IBD Service Survey Collaborators
Matthew J BrookesDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.
A Barney HawthorneDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-4550
Christopher A LambTranslational & Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK christopher.lamb@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-4956

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcross several clinical specialties, research-active hospitals deliver higher-quality care and achieve better patient outcomes. To date, these associations have primarily been demonstrated using hospital-reported metrics, with limited insight from the patient perspective. This study evaluated, for the first time, the association between research activity within UK inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) hospital services and adult patient-reported quality of care.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted using 2023 national IBD UK benchmarking Patient and Service Survey data linked with research recruitment metrics from the National Institute for Health and Care Research Central Portfolio Management System (CPMS) between 2020 and 2022. Patient-reported high-quality care in the preceding 12 months was defined as a response of 'good', 'very good' or 'excellent' on a five-point Likert scale. Research activity was measured by the number of participants recruited to CPMS-registered IBD studies managed by gastroenterology. Associations were assessed using Spearman's correlation and multivariate regression, adjusting for service-level factors.

resultsRecruitment data from 32 391 research participants across 176 IBD services were aligned with 11 454 care quality and 13 583 research opportunity patient responses. A positive correlation was observed between IBD service research recruitment volume and the proportion of patients reporting high-quality care (rₛ=0.19, p=0.013). This association remained significant after adjusting for tertiary status, service size, number of consultants and presence of an IBD leadership team (adjusted β (SE)=0.0008 (0.0004); p=0.029). Services recruiting to interventional studies demonstrated higher patient-reported care quality, while those offering research opportunities reported both higher care quality and greater research recruitment.

conclusionIBD service research activity is positively associated with patient-reported care quality. Embedding research engagement within routine service delivery may improve patient experience and support quality improvement. The results have important implications for service design, workforce planning and national research policy.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of Health CareAdultBenchmarkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomHEALTH SERVICE RESEARCHIBDIBD CLINICALINFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE

Identifiers

PMID41577371
PMCPMC12853465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.