ArticleCancer cell2026
IGSF11-VISTA is a critical and targetable immune checkpoint axis in diffuse midline glioma.
Article in Cancer cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Machine learning and computational approaches to model therapeutic response and resistance in diffuse midline glioma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Review
- TAMing the tumor: targeting immune inhibitory receptors on tumor-associated macrophages in pediatric brain tumors - an emerging immunotherapy strategy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Review
- Protocol to characterize tumor microenvironment in a diffuse midline glioma mouse model using multi-omics approach on sequential sections.STAR protocols · 2026Article
- Murine modeling of IDH-mutant 1p/19q-codeleted oligodendroglioma reveals genotype specific phenotypes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Modeling diffuse midline glioma through triple-electrode in utero electroporation of the developing mouse pons.PloS one · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
27 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is an aggressive pediatric brain tumor with no curative treatment, and lacks a comprehensive understanding of immune-tumor cell interactions within their spatial context. Our multi-omics approach, integrating single-nuclei RNA sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, and high-dimensional imaging, utilizes patient samples and an experimental murine DMG model to unveil two spatially distinct regions. MES-patterns are defined by mesenchymal (MES) tumor cells and blood-derived immune cells, whereas AOO-patterns are enriched with astrocyte (AC)-, oligodendrocyte (OC)-, and oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC)-like cancer populations, alongside homeostatic-like microglia. The less-studied immune checkpoint, IGSF11, is primarily expressed by AOO-associated cancer cells, while its receptor VISTA is detected mainly in homeostatic microglia. Targeting IGSF11-VISTA results in tumor reduction and survival benefit, mediated by brain-resident microglia and independent of T cell infiltration. This positions IGSF11-VISTA as a promising immune checkpoint treatment axis to harness the local brain immune response against DMG.
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Registered trials
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