Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41576698›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2026

The association between sleep trajectories throughout pregnancy and postpartum pain in individuals with overweight or obesity: A prospective cohort study.

Marquis S Hawkins, Danielle A N Chapa, Grace Lim, Andrea B Goldschmidt, Michelle L Meyer, Forgive Avorgbedor, Michele D Levine

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Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marquis S HawkinsUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: mah400@pitt.edu.
Danielle A N ChapaUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Grace LimUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; University of Pittsburgh, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Magee Women's Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Andrea B GoldschmidtUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Michelle L MeyerUniversity of North Carolina Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Forgive AvorgbedorUniversity of North Carolina Greensboro, School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Michele D LevineUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING FOR PSYCHOLOGISTST32MH018269 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MICHELE D LEVINE · 1986 to 2026
$6.3M
Relationship of Loss of Control Eating to Excessive Gestational Weight GainR01HD068802 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEVINE, MICHELE D · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068802NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain after childbirth impacts maternal and infant outcomes. While sleep affects pain in adult populations, research during the perinatal period is limited. This study examines the association between sleep quality and duration before delivery and throughout pregnancy with pain during postpartum hospitalization.

methodsThis analysis included 118 pregnant individuals with a pre-pregnancy BMI ≥ 25 kg/m

resultsTwo trajectories for sleep quality and two for sleep duration were identified. The "Consistently poor" group showed increasing PSQI scores from 9 to 11, while the "Late worsening" group's scores increased from 4 to 6. The "Late decreasing" duration group consistently slept 6-7 h, while the "Consistently short" group maintained 5-6 h nightly. No statistically significant associations were found between sleep quality (expβ = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.45 to 1.10) or sleep duration trajectories (expβ = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.41 to 1.13) throughout pregnancy and cumulative pain burden.

conclusionsSleep quality and duration changes during pregnancy were not associated with postpartum pain in this cohort. Future research should explore sleep's impact on pain later in the postpartum period when chronic pain may develop.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightPainPostpartum PeriodPregnancy ComplicationsSleep QualityAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesSleep DurationPainPostpartumPregnancySleep healthSleep trajectories

Identifiers

PMID41576698
PMCPMC13018798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.