Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41576160›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Lrrn-mediated retinal ganglion cell targeting drives visual circuit assembly for brightness and contrast detection.

Elena Putti, Giulia Faini, Julie Thanh-Mai Dang, Jay H Savaliya, Fanny Eggeler, Karine Duroure, Juliette Vougny, Gonzalo Ortiz-Álvarez, Cristina Pujades, Armin Bahl and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Elena PuttiSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris 75012, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6890-1150
Giulia FainiSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris 75012, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8029-6205
Julie Thanh-Mai DangSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris 75012, France.ORCID 0009-0006-9699-5330
Jay H SavaliyaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-9223-8757
Fanny EggelerSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris 75012, France.
Karine DuroureSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris 75012, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5959-569X
Juliette VougnySorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris 75012, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7361-8405
Gonzalo Ortiz-ÁlvarezDepartment of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, PRBB, Barcelona 08003, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2640-2772
Cristina PujadesDepartment of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, PRBB, Barcelona 08003, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6423-7451
Armin BahlDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7591-5860
Jeff W LichtmanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0208-3212
Florian EngertDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8169-2990
Jonathan Boulanger-WeillSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris 75012, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-0778
Filippo Del BeneSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris 75012, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8551-2846
Shahad AlbadriSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris 75012, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3243-7018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brightness and contrast are fundamental features of vision, crucial for object detection, environmental navigation, and feeding. Here, we identify a brightness- and contrast-processing circuit in the zebrafish visual system and uncover the role of leucine-rich repeat neuronal (Lrrn) cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) in regulating its assembly. We show that deep-projecting retinal ganglion cells serve as the first synaptic relay to the brain, requiring Lrrn2 and Lrrn3a for precise axonal targeting within the optic tectum. Using a new reporter line, we achieved high-resolution mapping of this previously undercharacterized vertebrate visual circuit. Genetic disruption of Lrrn CAMs leads to disorganization of the circuit and impairments in brightness and contrast sensitivity, resulting in deficits in visually guided behavior. Additionally, ultrastructural circuit reconstruction and functional imaging analysis identified both its synaptic partners and revealed its critical role in luminance processing. These studies define a core visual processing pathway and establish Lrrn CAMs as essential molecular drivers of its assembly.

Indexed as

Cell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalContrast SensitivityRetinal Ganglion CellsVisual PathwaysZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsAxonsSuperior ColliculiZebrafishCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41576160
PMCPMC12829569

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.