Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41576137›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Exploring postnatal and newborn home care experiences of rural and remote mothers in Pakistan whose neonates were admitted to the hospital: A qualitative study.

Mika Kuriyama, Moe Nakazora, Md Moshiur Rahman, Mari Sato, Saima Gillani, Sadia Habib, Yoko Shimpuku

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mika KuriyamaGraduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7166-0522
Moe NakazoraInstitute of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Md Moshiur RahmanGraduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5475-986X
Mari SatoTac International Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Saima GillaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Sadia HabibDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Yoko ShimpukuGraduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-7019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe neonatal mortality rate in Pakistan has been the second highest worldwide. Since mortality rate is higher in rural area than in urban area, to understand newborn care and response to progressing disease by rural families is vital to comprehend the background of poor neonatal outcomes. But in Pakistan research on newborn home care is scarce. This study aimed to understand the local context of neonatal morbidity derived from rural and remote Pakistan by exploring the postnatal and newborn home care experiences of mothers whose neonates required admission after being cared for at home.

methodsThis qualitative descriptive study conducted in-depth, individual, semi-structured interviews with 15 mothers and three family members with children admitted to the neonatal unit of a tertiary hospital from home. Seven pediatric and obstetric staff were also interviewed for data triangulation. Thematic analysis was used to extract themes and sub-themes, and to develop a thematic map.

resultsLack of early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding, administration of prelacteals, and suboptimal bathing, wiping, wrapping, and umbilical cord care were identified; they were influenced by family experiences. Short postnatal stays, and lack of postnatal care and health education from facilities, left mothers with traditional care only. Very low birth weight neonates had been cared for at home. From the analysis, five themes were identified. They were gender roles, health literacy, health seeking behavior, lack of preventive care, and a high burden of low birth weight.

conclusionThis study identified local newborn home care influenced by familial traditional norms that could make neonates susceptible to infection, dehydration, malnutrition, and hypothermia. Multiple healing approaches and health service quality may have affected families' ability to seek timely medical attention. Strengthening facility preventive care, and families' health literacy through culture-sensitive health education, is essential in antenatal and postnatal care, and during admission. Appropriate timing of home discharge, with newborn care counselling, is also vital, considering the high burden of preterm births and low birth weight.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesMothersPostnatal CareRural PopulationAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfant, NewbornMalePakistanQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41576137
PMCPMC12829942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.