Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41576096›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

A class of COPI cargo receptors regulates processing of transmembrane proteins by reinforcing their Golgi retention.

Jinghu Gao, Chengge Cong, Yanfang Wu, Yun Xiang, Bing Yan, Qinyu Jia, Zhong-Ping Yao, Yusong Guo, Junjie Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinghu Gao *Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5845-254X
Chengge Cong *Division of Life Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
Yanfang WuKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0009-0007-7097-5160
Yun XiangDepartment of Genetics and Cell Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Bing YanKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3746-6560
Qinyu JiaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Research Institute for Future Food, Research Centre for Chinese Medicine Innovation, and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4134-4606
Zhong-Ping YaoState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Research Institute for Future Food, Research Centre for Chinese Medicine Innovation, and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3555-9632
Yusong GuoDivision of Life Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5539-599X
Junjie HuKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4712-2243

Funding

MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32100550MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 92254305 and 32230024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many transmembrane (TM) signaling receptors undergo essential posttranslational modification in the Golgi prior to their delivery to the plasma membrane (PM). Whether and how the passage and accompanied modification of these proteins across the Golgi is controlled remains unclear. Here, we show that leptin receptor overlapping transcript (LEPROT) and LEPROT-like 1 (LEPROTL1) regulate TM receptor activation by securing their sufficient Golgi retention. LEPROTs localize to cis and medial Golgi in a coat protein complex I (COPI)-dependent manner. LEPROTs interact directly with COPI coats and simultaneously engage a variety of integral membrane proteins with relatively long TM domains at acidic pH. Deletion of LEPROTs in cells causes expedited release of TM receptors transiting through the Golgi. Loss of LEPROTs dysregulates receptor signaling activity, including that of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and transferrin receptor (TFRC), due to defective modification. Collectively, LEPROTs serve as a class of COPI cargo receptors for TM receptors, ensuring adequate preparation, which is vital for subsequent action on the PM.

Indexed as

Coat Protein Complex IGolgi ApparatusMembrane ProteinsAnimalsCell MembraneCytoskeletal ProteinsErbB ReceptorsHumansProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein TransportReceptors, TransferrinSignal TransductionCoat Protein Complex ICytoskeletal ProteinsErbB ReceptorsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, TransferrinTRIP11 protein, humanCOPI cargo receptorGolgi retentionprotein modificationsignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID41576096
PMCPMC12846817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.