Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41576075›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

mGluR1 signaling is necessary for strengthening winner climbing fiber inputs in the developing mouse cerebellum.

Miwako Yamasaki, Taisuke Miyazaki, Kouichi Hashimoto, Norio Takei, Atsu Aiba, Masanobu Kano, Masahiko Watanabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miwako YamasakiDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4974-9349
Taisuke MiyazakiDepartment of Functioning and Disability, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-5517-4443
Kouichi HashimotoDepartment of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3884-8213
Norio TakeiInstitute for Animal Experimentation, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0403-8332
Atsu AibaLaboratory of Animal Resources, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8192-0778
Masanobu KanoDepartment of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0725-3292
Masahiko WatanabeDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5037-7138

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 18H04012MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 20H03410MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 20H0562814MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 20H05915MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 21H02589MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 21H04785MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22K06784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional neural circuits are sculpted by strengthening frequently used synapses and removing unnecessary connections. At birth, cerebellar Purkinje cells receive inputs with similar synaptic strengths from multiple climbing fibers (CFs). During postnatal development, a single "winner" CF is selectively strengthened and expands its dendritic innervation territory, while somatic "loser" synapses are eliminated. Here, we report that deleting metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) or protein kinase Cγ (PKCγ) in mice disrupts this selective strengthening and territory expansion of "winner" CFs during early development. This impairment leads to weaker synaptic transmission and diminished dendritic innervation territory of "winner" CFs at later stages. Notably, "winner" CF synapses in these mutants exhibit impaired long-term potentiation, reduced AMPA receptor expression, and simpler postsynaptic organizations. These findings reveal a previously unappreciated role for mGluR1-PKCγ signaling, besides its established role in eliminating "loser" CFs, in promoting the functional and structural maturation of "winner" CF synapses.

Indexed as

CerebellumNerve FibersReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSignal TransductionAnimalsLong-Term PotentiationMiceMice, KnockoutProtein Kinase CPurkinje CellsReceptors, AMPASynapsesSynaptic Transmissionmetabotropic glutamate receptor type 1Protein Kinase Cprotein kinase C gammaReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Metabotropic Glutamatecerebellumclimbing fibermetabotropic glutamate receptorPurkinje cellsynapse elimination

Identifiers

PMID41576075
PMCPMC12849706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.