Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41575858›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

Stress resilience is associated with transcriptional remodeling in the VTA.

Adelaide R Minerva, Brenna McMannon, Rixing Lin, Anna Zhukovskaya, Ilana B Witten, Catherine Jensen Peña

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. When Does Stress Build Strength? Linking Stress Physiology to Resilience in the Age of Rapid Environmental Change.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adelaide R MinervaPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Brenna McMannonPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Rixing LinPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Anna ZhukovskayaPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Ilana B WittenPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
Catherine Jensen PeñaPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: cpena@princeton.edu.

Funding

NRSA Training Grant in Quantitative NeuroscienceT32MH065214 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Nathaniel Douglass Daw, KENNETH A NORMAN · 2002 to 2026
$7.9M
Individual differences through self-reinforcement of suboptimal strategiesDP1MH136573 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Ilana Witten · 2023 to 2026
$5.7M
Epigenetic priming of response to future stressorsR01MH129643 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Catherine Jensen Pena · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
NIMH NIH HHS DP1 MH136573NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129643NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual responses to chronic stress vary, with some individuals remaining resilient while others exhibit susceptibility. Here, we use single-nucleus RNA sequencing to understand molecular adaptations in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and lateral habenula (LHb) that mediate susceptibility vs. resilience to social stress. While we find minimal gene expression changes in the LHb after stress, the VTA exhibits prominent transcriptional remodeling associated with resilience that is not found with susceptibility. Across VTA cell types, resilience is associated with upregulation of genes involved in intercellular signaling and neural communication, with maintenance of receptor-ligand interaction strength. Within glutamatergic and dopaminergic neuron clusters that exhibit the most prominent changes, multivariate analyses show that resilient neurons diverge more from control than susceptible neurons but along a similar trajectory, supporting a model in which resilience reflects greater stress-related adaptations. Together, these findings highlight the VTA as a key site of active molecular plasticity in stress resilience.

Indexed as

Stress, PsychologicalTranscription, GeneticVentral Tegmental AreaAnimalsDopaminergic NeuronsHabenulaCP: molecular biologyCP: neurosciencehabenularesiliencesequencingsnRNA-seqsocial interactionstressventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID41575858
PMCPMC12940535

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.