Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41575727›Full record

SynthesisJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2026

Sonothrombolysis as an adjunct to primary PCI in STEMI: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.

Shree Rath, Ahmad Omar Saleh, Osama Ahmad, Mohamed Saad Sayed, Mirza Ammar Arshad, Hossam Hassan Abdullah

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shree RathAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India. Shreerath4a@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4273-0827
Ahmad Omar SalehFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Osama AhmadKhyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Mohamed Saad SayedFaculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Mirza Ammar ArshadRahbar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hossam Hassan AbdullahFaculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the role of ultrasound-mediated thrombolysis (sonothrombolysis) as an adjunct to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI). A comprehensive literature search was conducted across five databases, identifying randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing sonothrombolysis in addition to PCI in STEMI patients. Data analysis employed a random effects model in R, focusing on outcomes like left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), end diastolic volume (LVEDV), systolic volume (LVESV), left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS), and infarct size, evaluated at multiple time points. Six RCTs evaluated sonothrombolysis combined with PCI (241 patients) versus PCI alone (232 patients). LVEF was significantly higher in the sonothrombolysis group immediately post-PCI (MD: 4.00; 95% CI: 1.62, 6.38; P = 0.001) and at subsequent time points (MD: 4.06-4.39; P < 0.01). LVEDV and LVESV were significantly lower at 48-72 h and 6 months in the sonothrombolysis group. LV-GLS was consistently higher across all time points. Infarct size was notably smaller in the sonothrombolysis arm across all time points (MD: - 5.41, 95%CI: [- 8.82, - 2.00]; p = 0.0018). Sonothrombolysis significantly improves cardiac outcomes following PCI in STEMI patients, showcasing better LVEF, lower LVEDV and LVESV, and reduced infarct size. Further exploration of its standalone and adjunctive potential with PCI is warranted.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionThrombolytic TherapyUltrasonic TherapyCombined Modality TherapyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStroke VolumeTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, LeftGLSInfarct sizeLVEDVLVEFMVOPercutaneous coronary interventionSonothrombolysisST-elevated myocardial infarctionTroponin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.