Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41575438›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

Longitudinal In Vitro Assessment of the Optical Transparency of Preserved Pre-Descemet Layer in the Absence of Corneal Endothelium.

Massimo Busin, Angeli Christy Yu, Vincenzo Scorcia, Alessandro Ruzza, Diego Ponzin, Antonio Longo, Teresio Avitabile

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Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Massimo BusinUniversity of Ferrara, Department of Translational Medicine, Ferrara, Italy.
Angeli Christy YuUniversity of Ferrara, Department of Translational Medicine, Ferrara, Italy.
Vincenzo ScorciaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Renato Dulbecco" di Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Alessandro RuzzaFondazione Banca degli Occhi del Veneto, Venice, Italy.
Diego PonzinFondazione Banca degli Occhi del Veneto, Venice, Italy.
Antonio LongoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G. Rodolico - San Marco", Catania, Italy.
Teresio AvitabileDepartment of Ophthalmology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G. Rodolico - San Marco", Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the optical transparency morphological and ultrastructural features of the isolated pre-Descemet layer (PDL) in the absence of endothelium after preservation for up to 12 months using standard organ culture and silica gel-based tissue dehydration. Methods: Following removal of the Descemet membrane endothelium complex, the PDL was isolated using the big bubble technique. Ten samples were preserved either in standard organ culture medium (group 1) or by silica gel-based dehydration (group 2). Five samples with the PDL with thin posterior stroma served as the controls (group 3). Transparency was quantified using a custom-built optical device, and thickness was measured by anterior segment optical coherence tomography at baseline, 7 days, and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Ultrastructural analysis was then performed by transmission electron microscopy. Results: In group 1, mean transparency was 25.22 ± 4.32 lux (95% confidence interval [CI] = 19.87-30.57, SE = 1.93) at baseline and 19.13 ± 9.01 lux (95% CI = 7.94-30.32, SE = 4.03) at 12 months, with similar thickness (44.60 ± 8.42 µm (95% CI = 34.15-55.05, SE = 3.76) to 43.31 ± 8.69 µm (95% CI = 32.53-54.10, SE = 3.88). Group 2 showed comparable findings, with transparency of 20.9 ± 6.56 lux (95% CI = 12.75-29.04, SE = 2.93) at baseline and 19.37 ± 5.72 lux (95% CI = 12.26-26.47, SE = 1.56) after rehydration at 12 months, and thickness from 40.26 ± 7.73 µm (95% CI = 30.65-49.86, SE = 3.46) to 41.01 ± 8.18 µm (95% CI = 41.01-51.17, SE = 3.66). Control corneas (group 3) showed progressive loss of transparency (34.87 ± 6.56 lux, 95% CI = 26.72-43.01, SE = 2.93 to 43.4 ± 2.6 lux, 95% CI = 40.17-46.63, SE = 1.16) and stromal thickening (126.33 ± 33.25 µm (95% CI = 85.04-167.43, SE = 14.87) to 236.74 ± 61.98 µm (95% CI = 159.78-313.70, SE = 27.72). Electron microscopy revealed tightly packed collagen lamellae in groups 1 and 2 with similar appearance between preservation methods. Keratocytes were observed in group 3. Conclusions: Preserved PDL retains in vitro its transparency and thickness independent of endothelial function over 1 year.

Indexed as

Descemet MembraneEndothelium, CornealOrgan PreservationHumansMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionOrgan Culture TechniquesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID41575438
PMCPMC12854240

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