ArticleThe journal of nursing research : JNR2026
Health Needs and Challenges in Preventing Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Rural Adolescents: Implications for Innovative Health Education.
Article in The journal of nursing research : JNR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAdolescents exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS) and those living with parents who smoke are at higher risk for tobacco use and adverse health outcomes. School nurses are expected to support smoke-free policies on campuses and play a prominent role in health promotion. However, few nursing studies on SHS exposure prevention have included recommended strategies for advising family smokers (AFS). PURPOSE: This study was developed to examine the prevalence of SHS exposure among adolescents in rural areas and assess the impact of implementing a pilot program that incorporates innovative strategies for AFS.
methodsA school-based, educational intervention study was conducted in four middle schools in western coastal Yunlin County between March and September 2023. Innovative strategies for AFS were integrated into the school's health education curricula using a 6-hour secondhand smoke prevention program. Data were collected using self-administered, anonymous questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were employed to examine the factors and barriers associated with AFS.
resultsOf the 1,202 adolescents who participated at baseline, 806 (51.4% boys; mean age=13.5 years) reported living with a smoker at home (67%). Among these 806, 91.4% reported family members smoked indoors, and, after completing the AFS program, 46.9% reported having attempted to advise their family members to quit smoking or smoke outdoors. The factors identified as significantly associated with AFS included being female, practicing avoidance behaviors, and witnessing smoking on campus. Only 8.1% felt their advice was successful, with common challenges including parental refusal, being scolded, and feelings of hopelessness. Also, many of the participants reported experiencing moral dilemmas, particularly with regard to cultural values such as filial piety, when advising parents. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Exposure to secondhand smoke among adolescents living in rural areas is a serious issue. Teaching them strategies on how to advise family smokers may help reduce home exposure, particularly among boys. However, in Eastern cultures, advising parents about smoking presents moral challenges due to cultural values. Regulatory changes are needed to protect youths from secondhand smoke at home.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.