Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41575205›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy2026

From theory to practice: A mixed-method evaluation of a program to implement high-intensity rehabilitation in skilled nursing facilities.

Lauren A Hinrichs-Kinney, Mattie Pontiff, Katie A Butera, Emma H Beisheim-Ryan, Dawn M Magnusson, Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren A Hinrichs-KinneyVA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4932-7322
Mattie PontiffPhysical Therapy Program, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Katie A ButeraPhysical Therapy Program, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Emma H Beisheim-RyanVA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0701-5144
Dawn M MagnussonPhysical Therapy Program, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9344-4011
Jennifer E Stevens-LapsleyVA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8118-378X

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002533 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CICUTTO, LISA · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Foundation of Physical Therapy ResearchNCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002533NIH HHSUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs (VHA Office of Rural Health Veterans Rural Health Resource Center-Gainesville)VA Denver-Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran Centered and Value Driven Care (COIN)VA Eastern Colorado Geriatric, Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceImplementing evidence-based dosing of rehabilitation in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) is essential to improve functional outcomes in a medically complex population.

objectiveThe objective was to evaluate an implementation program promoting high-intensity resistance rehabilitation (HIR) in SNFs by (1) measuring proximal (clinician knowledge, self-efficacy, and HIR perspective) and distal (HIR adoption and implementation) outcomes; (2) exploring how the program influenced distal outcomes (program processes); and (3) investigating clinician factors influencing HIR implementation.

designThe design was a prospective convergent mixed-methods, theory-driven program evaluation.

settingThis study was conducted across 8 rural Department of Veterans Affairs SNFs.

participantsRehabilitation clinicians (n = 38) and leaders (n = 16) were included. INTERVENTIONS OR EXPOSURES: All sites received a multicomponent implementation program promoting HIR. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Validated questionnaires assessed HIR perspective (Perceived Characteristics of Intervention Scale) and adoption (Commitment to Change Scale). Study-specific questionnaires measured clinician HIR knowledge, self-efficacy, and implementation. Interviews and focus groups explored program processes and clinician factors.

resultsThe program improved clinician HIR knowledge, self-efficacy, and perspective, leading to acceptable adoption rates. Implementation was marginally affected. Only the clinician perspective correlated with adoption (P = .47). Qualitatively, the program supported distal outcomes by keeping HIR at the forefront of clinicians' mind, fostering positive outcome expectations, and enhancing team cohesion and accountability. Clinician creativity, adaptability, resilience, professional discipline, and previous experience influenced implementation.

conclusionThe program influenced HIR adoption primarily by enhancing clinicians' positive perspectives of HIR. Future efforts could strengthen implementation by fostering team cohesion, accountability, and clinician creativity while also assessing environmental factors. RELEVANCE: Effective HIR implementation can optimize patient outcomes. Strategies that enhance clinician perspective and creativity, keep HIR at the forefront, and foster team cohesion and accountability may improve adoption. Additionally, assessing and addressing environmental factors may further support sustainable integration of HIR into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Skilled Nursing FacilitiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleProgram EvaluationProspective StudiesSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesEvidence-Based PracticeExercise TherapyImplementation ScienceSkilled Nursing Facilities

Identifiers

PMID41575205
PMCPMC13396805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.