Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41575069›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2026

Lymphoma, multiple myeloma and leukaemia incidence in regions of Belarus most heavily contaminated by the Chernobyl accident.

Ljubica Zupunski, Alesia Yaumenenka, Ilya Veyalkin, Victor Minenko, Pavel Moiseyev, Joachim Schüz, Tatiana Kukhta, Sergey Trofimik, Richard Harbron, Vladimir Drozdovitch and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ljubica ZupunskiInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, WHO, Lyon, France.
Alesia YaumenenkaN.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Lesnoy, Belarus.
Ilya VeyalkinRepublican Research Centre for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Gomel, Belarus.
Victor MinenkoInstitute for Nuclear Problems, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus.
Pavel MoiseyevN.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Lesnoy, Belarus.
Joachim SchüzInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, WHO, Lyon, France.
Tatiana KukhtaUnited Institute of Informatics Problems, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus.
Sergey TrofimikInstitute for Nuclear Problems, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus.
Richard HarbronInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, WHO, Lyon, France.
Vladimir DrozdovitchDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Evgenia OstroumovaInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, WHO, Lyon, France.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is little information on non-thyroid cancer risks, including haematological malignancies (HM), among the residents of most contaminated regions after the Chernobyl (Chornobyl) nuclear power plant accident. We studied the incidence of lymphoma, multiple myeloma and leukaemia in relation to the raion-average age-specific cumulative absorbed red bone marrow (RBM) dose among the residents of Gomel and Mogilev oblasts in Belarus, which were highly contaminated. The follow-up period was 40 years (1978-2018). HM cases and population size data were received from the Belarusian national cancer registry and the state department of statistics. Our ecological study included 7328 lymphoma, 9476 leukaemia and 2003 multiple myeloma incident cases and 90.8 million person-years in people who were born before the accident and have attained age <80 years old. The mean (median) RBM dose accumulated by December 31, 2018 was 14.2 (6.4) mGy. We found no evidence of increased risks of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, multiple myeloma or total leukaemia associated with two-year lagged raion-average cumulative RBM dose after adjustment for sex, attained age, urban/rural status and calendar period effects. There was a suggestion of an elevated relative risk of myeloid leukaemia per 100 mGy after exclusion of Gomel and Mogilev cities. Little evidence was found on interaction between selected factors, except sex, and RBM dose for each study outcome. Studies with individually reconstructed cumulative absorbed RBM doses are warranted to provide more insight on dose-effect relationships between HM risk, specifically leukaemia, and protracted environmental exposure at a low dose range.

Indexed as

Chernobyl Nuclear AccidentLeukemiaLymphomaMultiple MyelomaNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedRadiation ExposureAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceMalebone marrow doseChernobyl (Chornobyl) accidentincidenceleukaemialymphomamultiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID41575069
PMCPMC13106919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.