Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41575004›Full record

SynthesisMedical gas research2026

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy and Fournier's gangrene: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Anish Patel, Deepak Batura

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical gas research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anish PatelDepartment of Urology, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5655-3523

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fournier's gangrene is a rare, rapidly progressive necrotizing soft tissue infection of the genitals and perineum that continues to carry a high mortality rate. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has been proposed as an adjunctive treatment, but its efficacy remains uncertain. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies comparing hyperbaric oxygen therapy with standard care in adults with Fournier's gangrene. A comprehensive search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science identified 13 retrospective studies including 322 patients treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy and 366 controls. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy was associated with a significantly lower mortality rate compared with control groups. Secondary outcomes, including hospital length of stay and number of debridements, showed inconsistent results and did not differ significantly between groups. These findings suggest that hyperbaric oxygen therapy may reduce mortality in patients with Fournier's gangrene and could be considered as an adjunctive therapy.

Indexed as

Fournier GangreneHyperbaric OxygenationDebridementHumansdebridementFournier’s gangrenehospital length of stayhyperbaric oxygenhyperbaric oxygen therapymeta-analysismortalitynecrotizing fasciitissepsissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41575004
PMCPMC13456384

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.