Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41575000›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2026

A Survey of Single-Use and Reusable Surgical and Anaesthetic Devices in Victorian Public Health Services.

Elizabeth Peiwei Hu, Alexander Dillon, Forbes McGain, Jessica Davies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth Peiwei HuDepartment of Anaesthesia, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8484-2181
Alexander DillonDepartments of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Western Health, Footscray, Australia.
Forbes McGainDepartments of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Western Health, Footscray, Australia.
Jessica DaviesDepartment of Anaesthesia, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand the adoption of reusable surgical and anaesthetic devices across public hospital operating suites and recovery areas in Victoria.

methodsSnapshot audit of procurement data of common medical devices utilised in operating theatres that are available as either reusable or single-use devices. A list of 49 common medical devices was created, and the usage data were obtained through surveys conducted by remote interviews of procurement or theatre staff between August 2024 and January 2025. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise data. Nine public health networks (i.e., 14 hospitals) were surveyed, comprising 121 operating theatres and 21 endoscopy/procedure rooms.

resultsEight out of nine (89%) metropolitan public health services in Victoria use mostly single-use surgical and anaesthetic devices in the operating theatre. Of the 49 surgical and anaesthetic devices surveyed, 46/49 (94%) had a reusable alternative available at a minimum of one of the nine health services surveyed. Five of 16 (31%) anaesthetic devices, 15/27 (56%) surgical devices, and 2/7 (29%) recovery room devices had a reusable alternative available. The average hospital adoption of surveyed reusable devices across all sites was 22/49 (45%).

conclusionsMost (8/9) public health services in Melbourne surveyed utilise mostly single-use devices in perioperative settings. This audit provides a snapshot where reusable alternatives are available to influence future procurement. As the Victorian healthcare system rapidly transitions to renewable energy sources of electricity, there are considerable procurement opportunities to reduce scope three greenhouse gas emissions from healthcare.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologyDisposable EquipmentEquipment ReuseHospitals, PublicSurgical EquipmentGreenhouse EffectHumansOperating RoomsRecovery RoomRenewable EnergyVictoria

Identifiers

PMID41575000
PMCPMC13006716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.