Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574724›Full record

ReviewOncology reports2026

Epigenetic mechanisms and therapeutic advances in diffuse midline glioma (Review).

Wenbo Wu, Wenlin Chen, Wenbin Ma, Yu Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenbo Wu *Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital (East), Beijing 100730, P.R. China.
Wenlin Chen *Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital (East), Beijing 100730, P.R. China.
Wenbin MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital (East), Beijing 100730, P.R. China.
Yu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital (East), Beijing 100730, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gliomas are the most common primary malignant tumors of the central nervous system in adults, with diffuse midline gliomas (DMG) being particularly aggressive and associated with inferior survival rate. Notwithstanding advances in molecular diagnostics and epigenetics, the specific pathological mechanisms of DMG remain to be fully elucidated. A series of studies have demonstrated that histone modifications, particularly the histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27)M mutation, play a pivotal role in the development and progression of DMG. The mutation disrupts histone methylation and acetylation to induce widespread gene expression abnormalities, tumor aggressiveness and treatment resistance. Conventional treatments such as surgery, local radiotherapy and chemotherapy offer limited efficacy. However, emerging precision therapies targeting histone mutations, epigenetic modifications and innovative immunotherapies show promise in improving outcomes. The present study provided a comprehensive overview of the molecular mechanisms, epigenetic characteristics and the latest therapeutic advances in DMG. By investigating the H3K27M mutation and its associated epigenetic mechanisms, the present review aimed to establish theoretical frameworks and research avenues for developing precise therapeutic strategies for DMG, thus contributing to advancing the field of personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticGliomaGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistonesHumansImmunotherapyMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationHistonesdiffuse midline gliomaepigenetic modificationshistoneimmunotherapytargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41574724
PMCPMC12853149

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.