Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574602›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2026

GPR3 in neuro-metabolic-immune-reproductive nexus - a potential therapeutic target for Multi-System diseases.

Bi-Dan Feng, Ji-Yao Qin, Qian-Qiong Qin, Zui-Cai Xu, Hai-Qing Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bi-Dan FengDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi Guizhou, China.
Ji-Yao QinDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi Guizhou, China.
Qian-Qiong QinDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi Guizhou, China.
Zui-Cai XuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi Guizhou, China.
Hai-Qing ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGPR3(G-protein-coupled receptor 3), an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) with constitutive Gs activity, is expressed in the brain, liver, ovary, and other tissues, regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis across the nervous, reproductive, immune, and metabolic systems. This review synthesizes evidence on its integrated signaling and physiological functions to address the lack of a comprehensive multisystem pathophysiology overview.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted on PubMed and Web of Science, using keywords such as "GPR3", "GPCR", "neurodegeneration", "metabolism", "immune", "reproduction", "agonist", "inhibitor", and "therapeutic target". This search identified GPR3's roles in neurodegenerative diseases, immune inflammation, reproduction, and energy metabolism. The analysis focused on signaling pathways, ligand regulation, and therapeutic potential.

resultsThe research indicates that GPR3 is involved in neuronal survival, synaptic plasticity, and microglial activity

conclusionGPR3 acts as a central molecular hub integrating neural, metabolic, immune, and reproductive signaling, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for chronic multisystem disorders. However, its dual roles in certain pathologies and translation challenges necessitate further research.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsEnergy MetabolismHumansReproductionSignal TransductionGPR3 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledGPR3G protein-coupled receptorsignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID41574602
PMCPMC12833894

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.