Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574421›Full record

ArticleJournal of marital and family therapy2026

Therapeutic Touch in the Human Validation Process Model: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis.

Crystal G Marroquin, Carson Outler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of marital and family therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Crystal G MarroquinDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0174-1962
Carson OutlerDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-058X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using touch in therapy is a nuanced and important topic that is especially relevant for experiential therapists. The present study aimed to explore the role and use of touch in Virginia Satir's Human Validation Process Model (HVPM) through phenomenological inquiry. Fifteen participants who use this model were interviewed and asked about their perspective and use of touch in the HVPM. Using qualitative data from expert interviews, the researchers offer best-practice considerations and examples of if and how touch can be incorporated into experiential therapy. Reflexive thematic analysis was utilized to generate five themes, including: (1) establishing congruent connection, (2) orchestrating touch, (3) handle with care, (4) self of the experiential therapist, and (5) evolving contemporary considerations. Each theme is discussed with the associated codes in addition to direct quotes from participants. These results can inform therapeutic practice and ways to utilize safe and consensual touch for healing in therapy.

Indexed as

Therapeutic TouchAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchexperiential therapyhuman validation process modelsatirtouch

Identifiers

PMID41574421
PMCPMC12828641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.