Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574408›Full record

SynthesisWound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society

Plain Radiography for Diagnosing and Monitoring Foot Osteomyelitis in Persons With Diabetes: Accuracy, Limitations and Clinical Utility.

Henry S G Harrison, Edgar J G Peters, Mario Maas, Lawrence A Lavery, Kerensa M Beekman

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Plain Radiography for Diagnosing and Monitoring Foot Osteomyelitis in Persons With Diabetes: Accuracy, Limitations and Clinical Utility.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Henry S G HarrisonAmsterdam, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7018-6555
Edgar J G PetersAmsterdam, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-1227
Mario MaasVrije Universiteit and the AMC Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-5167
Lawrence A LaveryDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-9952
Kerensa M BeekmanAmsterdam Movement Sciences, Rehabilitation and Development, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0713-7096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteomyelitis of the feet is common in persons living with diabetes due to peripheral artery disease, peripheral neuropathy, and increased susceptibility to infection. Although plain radiography is a low-cost and widely available diagnostic tool, its diagnostic performance is limited. Serial radiography may improve the accuracy and clinical utility. This systematic review studies the diagnostic accuracy, limitations, and clinical utility of singular versus serial plain radiography for diagnosing osteomyelitis in the foot in persons with diabetes at diagnosis and follow-up. We conducted PubMed and Embase searches for articles on the diagnostic performance of serial plain radiography for osteomyelitis of the foot in patients with diabetes. Multiple z-tests were used to compare the performance of singular and serial radiographs. Fourteen studies were included, with only one providing original data on serial radiography. The sensitivity of singular radiography ranged from 22% to 93%, and specificity ranged from 22% to 94%. Serial radiography had a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 38%. Of the 13 studies, serial radiography outperformed singular radiography in terms of sensitivity in three reports but failed to outperform singular radiography on specificity in any of the reports. The initial examination indicated little advantage of serial radiography over singular radiography for the diagnosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis. However, a significant exclusion bias exists due to the lack of research in this area. Further research is warranted to clarify the clinical utility of serial radiography.

Indexed as

Diabetic FootOsteomyelitisRadiographyHumansSensitivity and Specificitydiabetic complicationsdiabetic osteomyelitisdiagnostic accuracymonitoringplain radiographyserial radiography

Identifiers

PMID41574408
PMCPMC12828644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.