Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574346›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Differential gut microbiome composition in three-spined stickleback populations with contrasting levels of mercury accumulation.

Marijn Kuizenga, Aruna M Shankregowda, Prabhugouda Siriyappagouder, Vyshal Delahaut, Federico C F Calboli, Lieven Bervoets, Brijesh Singh Yadav, Filip A M Volckaert, Gudrun De Boeck, Joost A M Raeymaekers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marijn KuizengaFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Aruna M ShankregowdaFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Prabhugouda SiriyappagouderFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Vyshal DelahautECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Federico C F CalboliLaboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lieven BervoetsECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Brijesh Singh YadavFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Filip A M VolckaertLaboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Gudrun De BoeckECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Joost A M RaeymaekersFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Environmental micropollutants and other anthropogenic xenobiotics are potential drivers behind compositional shifts and functional dysregulation of gut microbial communities. Mercury and many of its compounds are highly toxic and ubiquitous environmental pollutants that pose a risk for aquatic biota and humans. Here we compared the gut microbial communities of natural three-spined stickleback ( Methods: The gut microbiota of 128 host individuals from four populations with low levels of accumulated mercury and four populations with high mercury levels were characterized using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Gut microbial communities were compared across host muscle mercury content levels, host populations and sexes to consider the contribution of these factors in the observed differences in gut microbial diversity and composition. Results: Microbial community composition varied significantly between males and females, as well as between host populations with high and low muscle mercury content. While the abundance of 22 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) was associated with the host's muscle mercury content, we detected no specific indicator species for high mercury. Conclusion: Overall, our results suggest that local factors specific to a host population, potentially including mercury accumulation and sex-specific factors, differentiate the microbial communities inhabiting the gastrointestinal tracts of the three-spined stickleback.

Indexed as

ecotoxicologygut microbiomemercurymicrobiotapollutionriverthree-spined stickleback

Identifiers

PMID41574346
PMCPMC12819629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.