Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574309›Full record

ArticleNursing research and practice2026

Effects of Illness Perception and Emotion Regulation Strategies on Posttraumatic Growth in Lung Cancer Chemotherapy Patients and Their Family Caregivers: An Actor-Partner Interdependence Model Analysis.

Ruihan Xiao, Linyu Zhou, Tian Xiao, Fangyi Li, Ao Tang, Biao He, Xiaoju Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From rumination quagmire to hope's flame: a cross-sectional mediation study of family support and life satisfaction among hematological cancer caregivers.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruihan XiaoSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China, cmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2857-6043
Linyu ZhouSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China, cmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9833-5467
Tian XiaoSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China, cmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9950-2056
Fangyi LiSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China, cmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6009-8117
Ao TangSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China, cmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4927-8137
Biao HeSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China, cmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3274-7533
Xiaoju ChenSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China, cmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-6661

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the dyadic relationship between illness perception, emotion regulation strategies, and posttraumatic growth in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy and their family caregivers. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach to collect data from 332 pairs of lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and family caregivers from China. Participants completed the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. The actor-partner interdependence effects were used to analyze how illness perception and emotion regulation strategies affect posttraumatic growth in the patients themselves and their family caregivers. Results: Both illness perception and emotion regulation strategies had significant actor and partner effects on posttraumatic growth in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy and their family caregivers. Emotion regulation strategies were categorized as cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, and patients had lower scores than caregivers for posttraumatic growth, illness perception, and expressive suppression, except for cognitive reappraisal scores, which were higher than caregivers. In patient-caregiver dyads, cognitive reappraisal was positively associated with posttraumatic growth in themselves and each other, whereas both illness perception and expressive suppression were negatively associated with posttraumatic growth. Conclusion: Reducing negative illness perceptions and expressive suppression may promote posttraumatic growth in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy and their family caregivers. Facilitating cognitive reappraisal may be useful in enhancing posttraumatic growth, which provides direction for future intervention research. Healthcare professionals should view lung cancer chemotherapy patients and their family caregivers as a whole and develop dyadic interventions.

Indexed as

actor–partner interdependence modelemotion regulation strategiesfamily caregiversillness perceptionlung cancerposttraumatic growth

Identifiers

PMID41574309
PMCPMC12819577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.