Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574294›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

A rare case of human infection with Orf virus in China, 2024.

Miao Lu, Yumin Liang, Haijian Zhou, Hai Jiang, Xueyun Wang, Wenguo Jiang, Xihong Sun, Shuguang Zhong, Kun Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Miao Lu *National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yumin Liang *Communicable disease prevention and control, Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining, Shandong, China.
Haijian Zhou *National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Hai JiangNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Xueyun WangInfectious disease, Jining Public Health Medical Center, Jining, Shandong, China.
Wenguo JiangCommunicable disease prevention and control, Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining, Shandong, China.
Xihong SunCommunicable disease prevention and control, Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining, Shandong, China.
Shuguang ZhongCommunicable disease prevention and control, Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining, Shandong, China.
Kun LiNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orf virus is a globally distributed zoonotic pathogen that mainly infects sheep and goats, although cases of human infection have been occasionally reported. In this study, we reported a rare case of human infection with Orf virus in China. A 66-year-old shepherd in Jining City of Shandong Province, China, presented to the hospital with multiple purulent nodules on his right arm, left wrist, and jaw that had developed over the last 8 days. About 20 days before admission, he had come into direct contact with infected sheep. Infection with the Orf virus was diagnosed based on amplification and analysis of the viral B2L gene, which exhibited the highest nucleotide identity (99.46%) to an Orf virus strain from Russia but was relatively distant from other Orf strains from China. The F1L gene was also recovered, although it had lower identity (98.71%) to the China strains. Our results imply that clinicians in China need to stay alert for Orf infection in humans to ensure accurate and prompt diagnosis, especially in endemic areas.

Indexed as

Ecthyma, ContagiousOrf virusAgedAnimalsChinaDNA, ViralHumansMalePhylogenySequence Analysis, DNASheepZoonosesDNA, ViralChinagenetic analysisOrf virussheepzoonotic pathogen

Identifiers

PMID41574294
PMCPMC12819755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.