Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574286›Full record

ArticleFood protection trends2025

Understanding the Potential Risks of Consuming Raw Morel Mushrooms: Challenges and Lessons Learned from a Recent Outbreak Linked to Raw Morel Mushrooms.

Adiam Tesfai, Rachel Hinnenkamp, Brett Weed, Brittany Carpenter, Karl Klontz, Solomon Gebru, Laurie Williams, Stephen Hughes, Guy Skinner, Tim Jackson and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC
In one paragraph

Article in Food protection trends, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Adiam TesfaiHuman Foods Program, College Park, MD 20740, USA.
Rachel HinnenkampMontana Dept. of Public Health and Human Services, Helena, MT 59601, USA.
Brett WeedHuman Foods Program, College Park, MD 20740, USA.
Brittany CarpenterHuman Foods Program, College Park, MD 20740, USA.
Karl KlontzHuman Foods Program, College Park, MD 20740, USA.
Solomon GebruHuman Foods Program, Laurel, MD 20708, USA.
Laurie WilliamsHuman Foods Program, College Park, MD 20740, USA.
Stephen HughesHuman Foods Program, Laurel, MD 20708, USA.
Guy SkinnerHuman Foods Program, College Park, MD 20740, USA.
Tim JacksonHuman Foods Program, College Park, MD 20740, USA.
Michael YehCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Stelios ViazisHuman Foods Program, College Park, MD 20740, USA.

Funding

Intramural FDA HHS FD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foodborne poisoning from mushroom consumption remains a critical food safety concern. An outbreak of mushroom poisoning in Montana in 2023 was linked to morel mushrooms imported from China. After eating at a restaurant in Montana, 51 people experienced gastrointestinal illness, resulting in three hospitalizations and two deaths,. Ultimately, the outbreak was linked to the consumption of undercooked and raw morel mushrooms, highlighting the importance of proper cooking to reduce toxin levels and mitigate the risk of illness. Concerns regarding potential harmful effects of consuming raw morels suggest the need for increased awareness and caution among consumers and restaurants. Relevant food safety recommendations since the outbreak occurred have become publicly available, including messaging to avoid the consumption of raw morels and thorough cooking of these mushrooms. The investigation revealed industry knowledge gaps in the safe preparation of morel mushrooms, shedding light on the impact of inadequate food safety measures. Regulatory guidance, voluntary labeling information, and further outreach to consumers promoting awareness and use of publicly available cooking advice may enhance awareness and safety regarding consumption of morel mushrooms.

Identifiers

PMID41574286
PMCPMC12820934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.