Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574282›Full record

ArticleEndocrine oncology (Bristol, England)2026

Patient-reported symptom and urgent healthcare use in neuroendocrine tumors.

Julie Hallet, Christopher Noel, Rinku Sutradhar, Katrina Duncan, Calvin Law, Simron Singh, Sten Myrehaug, Natalie Coburn, Wing C Chan, Anna Gombay and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julie HalletTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-1072
Christopher NoelTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rinku SutradharICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Katrina DuncanTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Calvin LawTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Simron SinghTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sten MyrehaugTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-1969
Natalie CoburnTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wing C ChanICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anna GombayClinical Evaluative Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Antoine EskanderTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) have a high burden of symptoms persisting over years after diagnosis. Patient-reported outcome measures are routinely screened for in oncology practice but seldom used for interventions. Further information about how they are linked to outcomes could improve their use. We examined the association between patient-reported symptoms and urgent healthcare use after NET diagnosis. Patients and methods: We conducted a population-level retrospective cohort study of adults diagnosed with NETs over 2010-2019. The exposure was Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) scores within 2 years of diagnosis. The outcome was urgent healthcare utilization (emergency department visits and/or unplanned hospital admission) in 14 days after ESAS assessment. Logistic regression models examined the association between ESAS scores and the outcome. Results: A total of 4,278 patients completed 19,612 ESAS assessments. Each 1-point increment in drowsiness (OR: 1.03, 95% CI: 1.00-1.07), lack of appetite (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.06-1.12), pain (OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.05-1.11), and poor well-being (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01-1.09) scores was associated with higher urgent healthcare use, after adjustment. We computed a global ESAS score using the highest individual symptom score (high-ESAS) for each assessment. Each 1-point increase in high-ESAS was associated with a 21% increase in the odds of urgent healthcare use (OR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.18-1.24). Conclusion: ESAS scores are associated with subsequent short-term urgent healthcare use after NET diagnosis. This indicates a potential gap in managing outpatient patient-reported symptoms. Routine monitoring of ESAS scores could be leveraged to identify patients at high risk of urgent healthcare use in need for better symptom management.

Indexed as

carcinoidneuroendocrinepatient-reportedurgent care

Identifiers

PMID41574282
PMCPMC12821087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.