Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574228›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques2025

Enhancement of oral bioavailability of risedronate through xyloglucan rafts.

Nader I Namazi, Rawan Bafail, Abdulkareem Ali Alanezi, Afaf F Almuqati, Mohammed Salem Alshammari, Majed A Alghamdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nader I NamaziDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Industries, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan BafailDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Industries, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulkareem Ali AlaneziDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Al-Batin, Hafr Al-Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Afaf F AlmuqatiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Al -Batin, Hafr Al-Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Salem AlshammariDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Al-Batin, Hafr Al-Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Majed A AlghamdiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphosphonates irritate the stomach and oesophagus and have a very limited absorption. The purpose of this study was to increase risedronate (RDN) oral bioavailability by causing a raft to form in the stomach. The creation of a raft prevents the irritation of the stomach and oesophagus caused by bisphosphonates. FTIR, TGA, and DSC were used to characterise the RDN, XLG, and the created formulation. In addition to a cell viability analysis utilising Caco-2 cells, the release of RDN was investigated in 0.1 N HCl, 0.5 N HCl, 1 N HCl, and simulated gastric fluid (SGF). For the pharmacokinetic investigation, the XR5 formulation and the Actonel® tablet were chosen as the test and reference formulations, respectively. Using a parallel design, twelve healthy albino rats were split into two groups, and blood samples were gathered for a whole day. RDN was distributed uniformly throughout the raft and demonstrated chemical stability by the FTIR. The formulation's thermal stability was demonstrated by the TGA and DSC. At 20 min, the SGF showed a 99.97% RDN release. When compared to the RDN suspension, the pharmacokinetics revealed better RDN values from the XLG raft. The RDN from the recently developed XR5 has a better bioavailability than the Actonel® tablet.

Indexed as

GlucansRisedronic AcidAdministration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityCaco-2 CellsHumansMaleRatsRats, WistarTabletsXylansGlucansRisedronic AcidTabletsXylansxyloglucanbioavailabilityin vitro dissolutionraftrisedronatexyloglucan

Identifiers

PMID41574228
PMCPMC12819339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.