Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574146›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2025

Determinants of contraceptive use and intention to use among youth 15-24 years from a remote pastoral community in Northeastern, Uganda.

Lillian Ojanduru, Godfrey Siu, Justine Bukenya, Nazarius M Tumwesigye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lillian OjanduruSchool of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Godfrey SiuSchool of Medicine, Child Health and Development Centre, Makerere University, Kampala-, Uganda.
Justine BukenyaSchool of Public Health, Department of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Nazarius M TumwesigyeSchool of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Contraceptive prevalence in the Karamoja region of Northeastern Uganda is 10%, compared to the national prevalence of 38%. Young people aged 15-24 years have limited access to contraceptive services in this region. This study assessed the determinants of contraceptive use and intention to use among youths aged 15-24 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study using quantitative methods was conducted. Data were collected from 409 randomly selected youth. A modified Poisson regression model was used to identify determinants of contraceptive use and intention to use. Results: In Karamoja, the prevalence of contraceptive use among sexually active youth was 11.0% (6.4% males, 16.3% females), while intention to use some form of contraceptives was 72.4% (84% males, 59% females). Factors associated with contraceptive use included paid employment (APR = 4.51, 95% CI: 3.80-5.36 for females; APR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.26-1.92 for males), secondary education or higher (APR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.15-1.52 for females; APR = 1.25, 95% CI: 0.50-0.77 for males), older age (20-24 years) (APR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.20-1.41 for females; APR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.37-1.63 for males), and living with biological parents. Factors associated with intention included paid employment (APR = 5.75, 95% CI: 4.94-6.69 for females; APR = 2.25, 95% CI: 1.76-2.89 for males), having biological children (APR = 3.15, 95% CI: 1.92-5.15 for males), and age. Intention among 20-24-year-old females was half that of 15-19-year-olds (APR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.44-0.56), and 28% lower among 20-24-year-old males (APR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.53-0.95). Muslims and married youth reported very low contraceptive use. Conclusion: Secondary education and above, paid employment, and living with parents were key determinants of contraceptive use and intention. We recommend improving access to education and employment opportunities, promoting parental involvement, and providing adolescent-friendly SRH services to translate intention into actual use. Registration: The study was registered by Makerere University School of Public Health, Research Ethics Committee, reg number (SPH-2022-294) and Uganda National Council of Science and Technology (UNSCT), reg number HS2547ES.

Indexed as

adolescentscontraceptivesfamily planningKaramojaUgandayouth

Identifiers

PMID41574146
PMCPMC12819657

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.