Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574113›Full record

ArticleUrology case reports2026

Prostatic development and verumontanum in a 46,XX karyotype : An embryological paradox redefining diagnostic algorithm for testicular DSD.

Rifqi Yanda Muhammad, Joko Pitoyo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Urology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rifqi Yanda MuhammadDepartment Urology, Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Center, Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, Indonesia.
Joko PitoyoDepartment Urology, Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluation of 46,XX Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) with severe virilization often yields inconclusive results. We report a case where alternative diagnostics resolved a significant phenotype-karyotype discordance. A 2-year-old with a 46,XX karyotype and penoscrotal hypospadias was evaluated. Diagnostic urethroscopy revealed definitive prostatic tissue and a verumontanum. These findings provided anatomical evidence of Wolffian differentiation, distinct from Müllerian persistence, and incompatible with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH). Identifying the prostate established the diagnosis of 46,XX Testicular DSD, shifting management from gonadectomy to hypospadias repair. Urethroscopy is indispensable for resolving diagnostic discrepancies missed by standard protocols.

Indexed as

46 XXDSDProximal hypospadiasUDTUrethroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41574113
PMCPMC12819011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.