Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41574106›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2026

Executive Dysfunction Across Anxiety Severity Level: Evidence for Cognitive Plateau.

Shreyansh Srivastava, Tatsat Vanzara, Asha Srivastava, Smita Pandey, Prakhar Bajpai, Jerry Jacob, Krishan Kumar Sony

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shreyansh SrivastavaSchool of Behavioural Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1121-1109
Tatsat VanzaraSchool of Behavioural Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Asha SrivastavaSchool of Behavioural Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Smita PandeySchool of Behavioural Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-076X
Prakhar BajpaiSchool of Behavioural Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7187-5635
Jerry JacobClinical Psychology, Madhav University, Pindwara, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1302-4246
Krishan Kumar SonyDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anxiety disorders are increasingly recognized as involving neurocognitive impairments in executive functioning, including working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility. However, Indian research has predominantly emphasized emotional and behavioural manifestations, leaving the neuropsychological correlates of anxiety severity underexplored. Purpose: To investigate the relationship and differences in executive functioning among individuals with varying levels of anxiety. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 60 patients, classified into mild, moderate, or severe anxiety using the PROMIS Anxiety-Adult Short Form. Neuropsychological assessment included the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMI), Stroop Test (inhibitory control), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (conceptual processing). Data were analysed using ANOVA, post hoc comparisons, chi-square tests, Pearson's correlations, and linear regression. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. Results: Significant group differences emerged across all domains (WMI: Conclusion: Executive dysfunction worsens with increasing anxiety severity, with cognitive decline plateauing between moderate and severe levels. Strong correlations highlight severity as a critical determinant of working memory, inhibitory control, and conceptual processing. Findings underscore the need to integrate neuropsychological assessment and cognitive rehabilitation into anxiety management in Indian clinical settings.

Indexed as

Anxiety severityconceptual processingexecutive functioninginhibitory controlStroopWCSTWMS-IVworking memory

Identifiers

PMID41574106
PMCPMC12819118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.