Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573790›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

Meta-synthesis of qualitative research on family caregiving experiences for individuals with cognitive impairment: a systematic review.

Yuanting Deng, Hejia Wan, Xiaohui Liu, Zilin Zhao, Xin Wang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Meta-integration of qualitative studies on spiritual experience in palliative care for advanced cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuanting DengSchool of Nursing (Nursing School of Smart Healthcare Industry), Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Hejia WanSchool of Nursing (Nursing School of Smart Healthcare Industry), Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaohui LiuSchool of Nursing (Nursing School of Smart Healthcare Industry), Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Zilin ZhaoSchool of Nursing (Nursing School of Smart Healthcare Industry), Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Xin WangSchool of Nursing (Nursing School of Smart Healthcare Industry), Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Qualitative studies on the caregiving experiences of families with individuals who have cognitive impairments are diverse; however, individual studies often fail to capture the multifaceted nature of caregivers' experiences. This research employed meta-synthesis to consolidate relevant findings, aiming to generate more comprehensive conclusions that can inform the development of caregiving intervention programs through systematic evidence synthesis. Methods: We conducted a computerized systematic search of the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, ProQuest, Embase, and Scopus databases to identify qualitative studies on the caregiving experiences of family caregivers of patients with cognitive impairment, covering the period from database inception to January 2025. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Center for Evidence-Based Health Care Quality Assessment Criteria (2016). The pooled meta-integration approach was employed to reanalyze, interpret, and synthesize qualitative findings, creating new categories through systematic reclassification and aggregation. Results: A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria, yielding 74 distinct findings. These findings were consolidated into 15 categories representing four synthesized outcomes: (1) insufficient understanding among patients and caregivers regarding dementia etiology and symptomatology, (2) negative caregiving experiences, (3) relational challenges within familial and social networks, and (4) adaptive modifications in coping strategies for dementia. Conclusion: Family caregivers face multifaceted challenges in managing individuals with cognitive impairment; however, psychosocial support from familial, social, and societal networks facilitates positive adaptation. National governments and healthcare systems should prioritize service improvements that address the identified needs of both patients and caregivers through enhanced health service provision and targeted policy interventions. Systematic review registration: DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/3CZ26.

Indexed as

CaregiversCognitive DysfunctionFamilyHumansQualitative Researchcognitive impairmentexperienceHealth Caremeta-integrationqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41573790
PMCPMC12819226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.