Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573757›Full record

ArticleWestern Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR

Hepatitis B prevalence, knowledge and attitudes among health-care workers and antenatal mothers attending a tertiary hospital in South Tarawa, Kiribati: insights from a 2022 cross-sectional study.

Thomas Russell, Vikash Sharma, Alice Lee

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Article in Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thomas RussellDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tungaru Central Hospital, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Tarawa, Kiribati.
Vikash SharmaSchool of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.
Alice LeeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Liver Services, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Hepatitis B virus infection is hyperendemic in Kiribati (~15% prevalence rate), with vaccination and antiviral treatment being the mainstays of control. Prevalence, knowledge and attitudes among health-care workers and antenatal mothers are poorly understood. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted among health-care workers and antenatal mothers at Tungaru Central Hospital on South Tarawa, Kiribati in 2022. The study included hepatitis B virus serology and a bilingual questionnaire. Results: Fifty-one health-care workers and 49 women receiving antenatal care participated in the study. Most health-care workers (98.0%) had heard of the hepatitis B virus and most (54.9%) exhibited a moderate level of knowledge. Less than half (46.9%) of the antenatal mothers had heard of the hepatitis B virus and most (63.3%) had a low level of knowledge. Most health-care workers (60.8%) and half of antenatal mothers (49.0%) had satisfactory attitudes towards screening, care-seeking and vaccination, and 93.9% approved of adult catch-up vaccination. Hepatitis B virus prevalence was 23.0% (15.7% of health-care workers, 30.6% of antenatal mothers). Discussion: Extensive educational campaigns for antenatal mothers are needed to enhance awareness of the infection, while training for health-care workers on transmission, prevention and treatment is critical for informing and galvanizing action on hepatitis B virus.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHepatitis BMothersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKiribatiPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41573757
PMCPMC12820557

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.