Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573741›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in molecular biosciences2025

Pharmacophore modeling: advances and pitfalls.

Mahmoud Y Elsaka, M Modather Taha, Amr Tayel, Haytham O Tawfik, Mahmoud A A Ibrahim, Tamer Shoeib

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Frontiers in bioinformatics · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahmoud Y ElsakaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alsalam University in Egypt, Tanta, Egypt.
M Modather TahaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alsalam University in Egypt, Tanta, Egypt.
Amr TayelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alsalam University in Egypt, Tanta, Egypt.
Haytham O TawfikDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mahmoud A A IbrahimComputational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Tamer ShoeibDepartment of Chemistry, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacophore modeling has evolved from a static conceptual framework into a central computational tool in modern drug discovery. Recent advances include multi-pharmacophore strategies that better capture ligand diversity and target flexibility, as well as dynamic pharmacophore models ("dynophores") derived from molecular dynamics simulations that reflect time-dependent interaction patterns. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning has further improved feature extraction, virtual screening accuracy, and predictive performance across discovery pipelines. Despite these advances, pharmacophore modeling remains constrained by conformational bias, limited binding-mode representation, and computational cost. Case studies involving efflux pumps, topoisomerase IIα, and LEDGF/p75-integrase inhibitors illustrate both the strengths and limitations of current methods. Collectively, these developments underscore the value of hybrid approaches to enhance pharmacophore reliability and real-world utility.

Indexed as

dynophoremachine learningmulti-pharmacophorepharmacophorepitfalls

Identifiers

PMID41573741
PMCPMC12820525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.